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  2. Hair follicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle

    This phase lasts for about 2–3 weeks while the hair converts to a club hair, which is formed during the catagen phase when the part of the hair follicle in contact with the lower portion of the hair becomes attached to the hair shaft. A bulb of keratin attaches to the bottom tip of the hair and keeps it in place while a new hair begins to ...

  3. Hair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair

    The root of the hair ends in an enlargement, the hair bulb, which is whiter in color and softer in texture than the shaft and is lodged in a follicular involution of the epidermis called the hair follicle. The bulb of hair consists of fibrous connective tissue, glassy membrane, external root sheath, internal root sheath composed of epithelium ...

  4. Cortex (hair) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_(hair)

    Diagram of the hair shaft, indicating medulla (innermost), cortex, and cuticle (exterior.) Anatomy of hair. The cortex of the hair shaft is located between the hair cuticle and medulla and is the thickest hair layer. It contains most of the hair's pigment, giving the hair its color. The major pigment in the cortex is melanin, which is also ...

  5. Hair matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_matrix

    The hair matrix, or simply matrix, produces the actual hair shaft as well as the inner and outer root sheaths of hair. [1] References This page was last edited ...

  6. Inner root sheath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_root_sheath

    The inner root sheath or internal root sheath of the hair follicle is located between the outer root sheath and the hair shaft. [1] It is made of three layers: Henle's layer, Huxley's layer, and the cuticle. [2] The inner root sheaf serves to protect growing hair. [3]

  7. Arrector pili muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrector_pili_muscle

    The arrector pili muscles, also known as hair erector muscles, [1] are small muscles attached to hair follicles in mammals. Contraction of these muscles causes the hairs to stand on end, [ 2 ] known colloquially as goose bumps (piloerection).

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  9. Medulla (hair) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_(hair)

    Anatomy of hair Diagram of the hair shaft, indicating medulla (innermost), cortex, and cuticle (exterior.) The medulla is the innermost layer of the hair shaft. This nearly invisible layer is the most soft and fragile, and serves as the pith or marrow of the hair. Some mammals don't have a medulla in their hair. The presence or absence of this ...