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  2. Charles II of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_England

    Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) [c] was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.

  3. List of heirs to the English throne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heirs_to_the...

    Became king Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk: Heir presumptive Half-brother 8 July 1307 Brother became king 13 November 1312 Son born to king Edward II: Edward of Windsor, Earl of Chester: Heir apparent Son 13 November 1312 Born 25 January 1327 Father abdicated, became king John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall: Heir presumptive Brother 25 ...

  4. History of the English and British line of succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_and...

    The succession to Henry II was altered by the death of his son, Henry the Young King, who was crowned king while his father still lived. Henry II had wished to divide his lands among his children upon his death, but was forced to sign the unfavorable treaty of Azay-le-Rideau on 4 July 1189 (two days before his death) with the king of France and ...

  5. List of English monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs

    Elizabeth's cousin, King James VI of Scotland, succeeded to the English throne as James I in the Union of the Crowns. James was descended from the Tudors through his great-grandmother, Margaret Tudor, the eldest daughter of Henry VII and wife of James IV of Scotland. In 1604, he adopted the title King of Great Britain.

  6. List of British monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs

    There have been 13 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707.England and Scotland had been in personal union since 24 March 1603; while the style, "King of Great Britain" first arose at that time, legislatively the title came into force in 1707.

  7. Family tree of the British royal family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_the_British...

    King of France: House of Hanover: Charles Duke of Cornwall 1629: King Charles II 1630–1685 r. 1649–1651 r. 1660–1685 (Scotland) r. 1660–1685 (England) Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland: William II 1626–1650 Prince of Orange: Mary Princess Royal 1631–1660 Princess of Orange: Anne Hyde 1637 ...

  8. Monmouth Rebellion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monmouth_Rebellion

    The Monmouth Rebellion, also known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, the Revolt of the West or the West Country rebellion, was an attempt to depose James II, who in February 1685 succeeded his brother Charles II as king of England, Scotland and Ireland.

  9. Oliver Cromwell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell

    Charles II barely escaped capture and fled to exile in France and the Netherlands, where he remained until 1660. [ 68 ] To fight the battle, Cromwell organised an envelopment followed by a multi-pronged coordinated attack on Worcester, his forces attacking from three directions with two rivers partitioning them.