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  2. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a conceptualisation of the needs (or goals) that motivate human behaviour, which was proposed by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] According to Maslow’s original formulation, there are five sets of basic needs that are related to each other in a hierarchy of prepotency (or strength).

  3. Four stages of competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competence

    Later the model was frequently attributed to Abraham Maslow, incorrectly since the model does not appear in his major works. [ 6 ] Several elements, including helping someone "know what they don't know" or recognize a blind spot, can be compared to elements of a Johari window , which was created in 1955, although Johari deals with self ...

  4. ERG theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERG_theory

    When needs in a category are frustrated, an individual will invest more efforts in the lower category. In 1969, psychologist Clayton Alderfer developed Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs by categorizing the hierarchy into his ERG theory (Existence, Relatedness and Growth). The existence category is concerned with the need for providing the ...

  5. What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? A psychology theory ...

    www.aol.com/maslow-hierarchy-needs-psychology...

    What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? We explain the commonly circulated concept with some examples of how it translates in the real world.

  6. Motivation and Personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_and_Personality

    Maslow postulated a hierarchy of human needs stretching from basic physical needs at the bottom to spiritual or transcendental needs at the top. [ 4 ] In Motivation and Personality , [ 1 ] Maslow argues that, in order for individuals to thrive and excel, a health-fostering culture must be created. [ 5 ]

  7. Theory X and Theory Y - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_X_and_Theory_Y

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of physiological needs (lowest level), safety needs, love needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization (highest level). [3] According to Maslow, a human is motivated by the level they have not yet reached, and self-actualization cannot be met until each of the lower levels has been fulfilled. [4]

  8. Self-actualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-actualization

    This is reflected in Maslow's hierarchy of needs and in his theory of self-actualization. Instead of focusing on what goes wrong with people, Maslow wanted to focus on human potential, and how we fulfill that potential. Maslow (1943, 1954) stated that human motivation is based on people seeking fulfillment and change through personal growth.

  9. Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religions,_Values,_and...

    Maslow hypothesized a negative relationship between adherence to conventional religious beliefs and the ability to experience peak moments. [ 5 ] In Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences , Maslow stated that the peak experience is "felt as a self- validating, self-justifying moment which carries its own intrinsic value with it."