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[45] [46] [47] It is used by some practitioners for trauma therapy and in the treatment of complex post-traumatic stress disorder. [48] [49] EMDR has been called a purple hat therapy because any effectiveness is provided by the underlying therapy (or the standard treatment), not from EMDR's distinctive features. [50] [51]
EMDR reduced PTSD symptoms enough in the short term that one in two adults no longer met the criteria for PTSD, but the number of people involved in these trials was small and thus results should be interpreted with caution pending further research. [218] There was not enough evidence to know whether EMDR could eliminate PTSD in adults. [218]
In EMDR therapy, a patient recalls—and attempts to process—these traumatic events while the therapist uses bilateral stimulation, meaning they use images, sounds or sensations that activate ...
EMDR is a type of therapy that combines the greatest insight of depth psychology with the latest findings of neuroscience to assist people with rapidly getting to the root of issues such as ...
Experiments have shown that targeted negative memories are recalled less vividly and with less emotion after treatments with EMDR. [31] [33] Skin conductance responses, a measure of stress and arousal, have also shown lower levels when negative memories treated with EMDR were brought to mind. [31] A possible mechanism for EMDR has been proposed.
The use of MDMA for treating PTSD is currently undergoing clinical trials and not yet approved by the FDA. However, MDMA has potential to be a promising treatment for PTSD because it decreases fear, increases wellbeing, increases sociability, increases trust, and creates and alert state of consciousness. [ 136 ]
As such, EMDR is only recommended in cases where cognitive-behavioral approaches have proven ineffective or in cases where agoraphobia has developed following trauma. [ 53 ] Many people with anxiety disorders benefit from joining a self-help or support group (telephone conference-call support groups or online support groups being of particular ...
This may be used for more specific disorders such as panic or post-traumatic stress disorder. All types of exposure may be used together or separately. [16] [17] [18] Discussion continues on how best to carry out exposure therapy, including on whether safety behaviours should be discontinued. [19] [20]