When.com Web Search

  1. Ads

    related to: what is a pauli matrix test is done for stress related

Search results

  1. Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Pauli matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_matrices

    The fact that the Pauli matrices, along with the identity matrix I, form an orthogonal basis for the Hilbert space of all 2 × 2 complex matrices , over , means that we can express any 2 × 2 complex matrix M as = + where c is a complex number, and a is a 3-component, complex vector.

  3. Spinors in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinors_in_three_dimensions

    There were some precursors to Cartan's work with 2×2 complex matrices: Wolfgang Pauli had used these matrices so intensively that elements of a certain basis of a four-dimensional subspace are called Pauli matrices σ i, so that the Hermitian matrix is written as a Pauli vector. [2] In the mid 19th century the algebraic operations of this algebra of four complex dimensions were studied as ...

  4. Fierz identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fierz_identity

    The Fierz identities are also sometimes called the Fierz–Pauli–Kofink identities, as Pauli and Kofink described a general mechanism for producing such identities. There is a version of the Fierz identities for Dirac spinors and there is another version for Weyl spinors. And there are versions for other dimensions besides 3+1 dimensions.

  5. Pauli group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_group

    The Pauli group is generated by the Pauli matrices, and like them it is named after Wolfgang Pauli. The Pauli group on n {\displaystyle n} qubits, G n {\displaystyle G_{n}} , is the group generated by the operators described above applied to each of n {\displaystyle n} qubits in the tensor product Hilbert space ( C 2 ) ⊗ n {\displaystyle ...

  6. Purity (quantum mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purity_(quantum_mechanics)

    A graphical intuition of purity may be gained by looking at the relation between the density matrix and the Bloch sphere, = (+), where is the vector representing the quantum state (on or inside the sphere), and = (,,) is the vector of the Pauli matrices. Since Pauli matrices are traceless, it still holds that tr(ρ) = 1.

  7. Spin matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_matrix

    The term spin matrix refers to a number of matrices, which are related to Spin ... Pauli matrices, also called the "Pauli spin matrices". Generalizations of Pauli ...

  8. BPST instanton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPST_instanton

    The dx 1 ⊗σ 3 coefficient of BPST instanton on the (x 1,x 2)-slice of R 4 where σ 3 is the third Pauli matrix (top left). The dx 2 ⊗σ 3 coefficient (top right). These coefficients A 1 3 and A 2 3 determine the restriction of the BPST instanton A with g=2,ρ=1,z=0 to this slice. The corresponding field strength centered around z=0 (bottom ...

  9. Spin (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

    In 1927, Pauli formalized the theory of spin using the theory of quantum mechanics invented by Erwin Schrödinger and Werner Heisenberg. He pioneered the use of Pauli matrices as a representation of the spin operators and introduced a two-component spinor wave-function. Pauli's theory of spin was non-relativistic.