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An era of Liberal Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Liberal) in Indonesia began on August 17, 1950, following the dissolution of the federal United States of Indonesia less than a year after its formation, and ended with the imposition of martial law and President Sukarno's decree regarding the introduction of Guided Democracy on July 5, 1959.
Division of Powers Institutions (in English) Institutions (in Indonesian) Roles Executive President and Vice President: Presiden dan Wakil Presiden: Heads of government
This is a list of government ministries that compose the executive branch of the Government of Indonesia. There are currently 48 ministries, which consists of 7 (seven) coordinating ministries and 41 (forty one) ministries.
As of 22 October 2024, with 48 ministers, 55 deputy ministers, and 20 cabinet-level agency officials (totaling 123 appointments), this cabinet so far is the second largest cabinet ever existed in Indonesia history (second to Second Dwikora Cabinet with 132 appointments) and the largest cabinet ever formed in post-Reformasi period.
Based on Presidential Decree No. 144/2024, [2] the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs is organized into the following: Office of the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs
General elections were held in Indonesia on 14 February 2024 to elect the president, vice president, and People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), which consists of the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), and members of local legislative bodies (DPRD) at the provincial and city or regency levels.
The "Old Order" (1950–1965) in Indonesia has long been understood to be a period of turmoil and crisis, characterized by rebellions and political unrest. The weakness of Indonesia's democracy and its gradual transition to authoritarianism during the Old Order can be attributed to conventional modernization theory, which suggests that without strong socioeconomic structures, successful ...
At a session of the committee on 1 June 1945, Sukarno laid down the principles of Pancasila by which an Indonesia would be governed. [10] [11] On 7 August, the day after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) or PPKI was established. Sukarno was chairman ...