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The width of the strait varies from a maximum of approximately 16 km (9.9 miles) (between Capo d'Alì in Sicily and Punta Pellaro in Calabria) to a minimum of approximately 3 km (1.9 miles) between Capo Peloro in Sicily and Torre Cavallo in Calabria. [9]
The Strait of Messina (Italian: Stretto di Messina; Sicilian: Strittu di Missina) is a narrow strait between the eastern tip of Sicily (Punta del Faro) and the western tip of Calabria (Punta Pezzo) in Southern Italy. It connects the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north with the Ionian Sea to the south, within the central Mediterranean.
The Norman conquest of southern Italy led to the creation of the County of Sicily in 1071, that was succeeded by Kingdom of Sicily, a state that existed from 1130 until 1816 under various dynasties, [5] [6] and in 1816 it was unified with the Kingdom of Naples into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
The Strait of Sicily (also known as Sicilian Strait, Sicilian Channel, Channel of Sicily, Sicilian Narrows and Pantelleria Channel; Italian: Canale di Sicilia or the Stretto di Sicilia; Sicilian: Canali di Sicilia or Strittu di Sicilia, Arabic: مضيق صقلية Maḍīq Ṣiqillīyah or مضيق الوطن القبلي Maḍīq al-Waṭan al-Qiblī) is the strait between Sicily and Tunisia.
The distance that separates the Testa Gemella Occidentale from Punta Pesce Spada is 1,291 km (802 mi); the maximum distance between the eastern and western borders is about 600 km (370 mi). The municipalities at the ends of Italy are: Predoi, the northernmost municipality; Lampedusa e Linosa, the southernmost municipality
between Corsica and Sardinia: 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) Mediterranean Sea (proper) no name: between Sardinia and Sicily: about 290 kilometres (180 mi) Mediterranean Sea (proper) Strait of Messina: between Sicily and Calabria on the toe of Italy: 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) Ionian Sea
Following the division between the Kingdom of Sicily, Gaeta became a possession of the new Kingdom of Naples. In 1279, Charles I of Anjou rebuilt the castle and enhanced the fortifications. In 1289, King James II of Aragon besieged the city in vain. From 1378, Gaeta hosted for some years antipope Clement VII.
An official expedition was sent to the island from Naples in 1828, and the island was found to be inhabited by members of the Frendo, Gatt, and Molinos families along with a few workers. [ 12 ] A Neapolitan warship visited the island in 1841 as a show of force, but nothing changed until 11 September 1843, when two warships arrived and landed ...