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Essaouira (/ ˌ ɛ s ə ˈ w ɪər ə / ESS-ə-WEER-ə; Arabic: الصويرة, romanized: aṣ-Ṣawīra), known until the 1960s as Mogador (Arabic: موغادور, romanized: Mūghādūr, or موݣادور, Mūgādūr), is a port city in the western Moroccan region of Marrakesh-Safi, on the Atlantic coast. It has 77,966 inhabitants as of 2014.
Iles Purpuraires are a set of small islands off the western coast of Morocco at the bay located at Essaouira, the largest of which is Mogador Island.These islands were settled in antiquity by the Phoenicians, chiefly to exploit certain marine resources and as a promontory fort.
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) Essaouira: Cultural: (ii), (iv) 30 (74) 2001: The fortified seaport built during the late 18th century has a mix of North African and European architecture, and was a major trading hub between the Sahara and Europe. [22] Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) El Jadida: Cultural: (ii), (iv) 8 (20) 2004
This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 17:49 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
Map of Essaouira bay, by Théodore Cornut, 1767. Map of Essaouira by Théodore Cornut. When he left Morocco in 1767, areas in pink were already built (streets are still recognizable), whether areas in yellow (harbour front, and medina) were only projected. Théodore Cornut designed the Royal quarters or kasbah of the city of Essaouira.
Essaouira-Mogador Airport (Arabic: مطار الصويرة موكادور) (IATA: ESU, ICAO: GMMI) is an international airport serving Essaouira [1] (formerly known as Mogador), a city in the Marrakesh-Safi region in Morocco. The airport is 15km or 9.3 miles from the city center.