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  2. Software construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction

    Programming languages are the most flexible type of construction languages which use three general kinds of notation: Linguistic notations which are distinguished in particular by the use of word-like strings of text to represent complex software constructions, and the combination of such word-like strings into patterns that have a sentence ...

  3. Software safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_safety

    Software safety (sometimes called software system safety) is an engineering discipline that aims to ensure that software, which is used in safety-related systems (i.e. safety-related software), does not contribute to any hazards such a system might pose. There are numerous standards that govern the way how safety-related software should be ...

  4. Computer language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_language

    A computer language is a formal language used to communicate with a computer. Types of computer languages include: Construction language – all forms of communication by which a human can specify an executable problem solution to a computer. Command language – a language used to control the tasks of the computer itself, such as starting ...

  5. Comparison of programming languages by type system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on explicit declarations and names. A structural type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on the definition and characteristics of the types.

  6. Formal methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_methods

    Automated theorem proving, in which a system attempts to produce a formal proof from scratch, given a description of the system, a set of logical axioms, and a set of inference rules. Model checking, in which a system verifies certain properties by means of an exhaustive search of all possible states that a system could enter during its execution.

  7. Language-based system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-based_system

    A language-based system is a type of operating system that uses language features to provide security, instead of or in addition to hardware mechanisms.In such systems, code referred to as the trusted base is responsible for approving programs for execution, assuring they cannot perform operations detrimental to the system's stability without first being detected and dealt with. [1]

  8. Architecture description language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_description...

    Architecture description languages (ADLs) are used in several disciplines: system engineering, software engineering, and enterprise modelling and engineering. The system engineering community uses an architecture description language as a language and/or a conceptual model to describe and represent system architectures .

  9. Dependability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependability

    In systems engineering, dependability is a measure of a system's availability, reliability, maintainability, and in some cases, other characteristics such as durability, safety and security. [1] In real-time computing , dependability is the ability to provide services that can be trusted within a time-period. [ 2 ]