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  2. Spermatogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogenesis

    The process of spermatogenesis as the cells progress from primary spermatocytes, to secondary spermatocytes, to spermatids, to Sperm Cycle of the seminiferous epithelium of the testis Spermatocytogenesis is the male form of gametocytogenesis and results in the formation of spermatocytes possessing half the normal complement of genetic material.

  3. Sperm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm

    Sperm cells cannot divide and have a limited lifespan, but after fusion with egg cells during fertilization, a new organism begins developing, starting as a totipotent zygote. The human sperm cell is haploid, so that its 23 chromosomes can join the 23 chromosomes of the female egg to form a diploid cell with 46 paired chromosomes.

  4. Spermatogonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogonium

    At this point, no other division occurs. The sperm is released from the Sertoli cells and transported to the epididymis through peristalsis. While in the epididymis, the sperm is stored and begins maturation. Once the sperm has fully matured, it will reach its spermatozoan phase. [3]

  5. Human reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_reproduction

    During sexual intercourse, sperm cells are ejaculated into the vagina through the penis, resulting in fertilization of an ovum to form a zygote. [1] While normal cells contain 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), gamete cells contain only half that number, and it is when these two cells merge into one combined zygote cell that genetic recombination occurs.

  6. Spermiogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermiogenesis

    Sperm Spermiogenesis is the final stage of spermatogenesis , during which the spermatids develop into mature spermatozoa . At the beginning of the stage, the spermatid is a more or less circular cell containing a nucleus , Golgi apparatus , centriole and mitochondria ; by the end of the process, it has radically transformed into an elongated ...

  7. Spermatocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocyte

    Spermatogonia going through mitosis to form primary spermatocytes in Grasshopper testes. Spermatocytogenesis. At puberty, spermatogonia located along the walls of the seminiferous tubules within the testis will be initiated and start to divide mitotically, forming two types of A cells that contain an oval shaped nucleus with a nucleolus attached to the nuclear envelope; one is dark (Ad) and ...

  8. Sperm motility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm_motility

    Sperm motility can also be thought of as the quality, which is a factor in successful conception; sperm that do not "swim" properly will not reach the egg in order to fertilize it. Sperm motility in mammals also facilitates the passage of the sperm through the cumulus oophorus (a layer of cells) and the zona pellucida (a layer of extracellular ...

  9. Spermatogonial stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogonial_stem_cell

    The fates of spermatogonial stem cells: renewal or differentiation. A spermatogonial stem cell (SSC), also known as a type A spermatogonium, is a spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte, a precursor of sperm cells. Instead, they continue dividing into other spermatogonia or remain dormant to maintain a reserve of ...