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  2. List of booksellers' abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_booksellers...

    Ex-lib: Ex-Library copy, a book once held in library. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Not to be confused with Ex Libris. Ex Libris: From the library of, referring to previous owner—often found on bookplates .

  3. Fountas and Pinnell reading levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountas_and_Pinnell...

    Small books containing a combination of text and illustrations are then provided to educators for each level. [3] While young children display a wide distribution of reading skills, each level is tentatively associated with a school grade. Some schools adopt target reading levels for their pupils.

  4. List of used book conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_used_book_conditions

    As new means that the book is in the state that it should have been in when it left the publisher. This is the equivalent of mint condition in numismatics. Fine (F or FN) is "as new" but allowing for the normal effects of time on an unused book that has been protected. A fine book shows no damage. Very good (VG) describes a book that is worn ...

  5. Huh? Here's Exactly What 'HEA' Means in a Book - AOL

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  6. Reading level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Reading_level&redirect=no

    Reading level. Add languages. Add links. Article; ... Upload file; Special pages; ... Get shortened URL; Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable ...

  7. Fry readability formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fry_readability_formula

    A rendition of the Fry graph. The Fry readability formula (or Fry readability graph) is a readability metric for English texts, developed by Edward Fry. [1]The grade reading level (or reading difficulty level) is calculated by the average number of sentences (y-axis) and syllables (x-axis) per hundred words.

  8. Accelerated Reader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Reader

    Educator Jim Trelease however, describes Accelerated Reader, along with Scholastic's Reading Counts!, as "reading incentive software" in an article exploring the pros and cons of the two software packages. [18] Stephen D. Krashen, in a 2003 literature review, also asserts that reading incentives is one of the aspects of Accelerated Reader. He ...

  9. Lexile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexile

    The Lexile Framework for Reading is an educational tool in the United States that uses a measure called a Lexile to match readers with reading resources such as books and articles. Readers and texts are assigned a Lexile score, where lower scores reflect easier readability for texts and lower reading ability for readers.