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  2. Cochineal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochineal

    The major color components in their respective chemical structures are carminic acid (in cochineal dyes), kermesic acid (in kermes dye) and laccaic acids (in lac dye). [22] Carminic acid is extracted from the female cochineal insects and is treated to produce carmine, which can yield shades of red such as crimson and scarlet. [23]

  3. Carmine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine

    Carmine (/ ˈ k ɑːr m ə n, ˈ k ɑːr m aɪ n /) – also called cochineal (when it is extracted from the cochineal insect), cochineal extract, crimson lake, or carmine lake – is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. [2] Specific code names for the pigment include natural red 4, C.I ...

  4. Dactylopius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactylopius

    These insects are known commonly as cochineals, [2] [3] a name that also specifically refers to the best-known species, the cochineal (Dactylopius coccus). The cochineal is an insect of economic and historical importance as a main source of the red dye carmine. It has reportedly been used for this purpose in the Americas since the 10th century. [2]

  5. Carminic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carminic_acid

    The insects produce the acid as a deterrent to predators. [3] An aluminum salt of carminic acid is the coloring agent in carmine, a pigment. [4] Natives of Peru had been producing cochineal dyes for textiles since at least 700 CE. [4] Synonyms are C.I. 75470 and C.I. Natural Red 4. [5]

  6. FDA bans red dye No. 3 from foods - AOL

    www.aol.com/fda-bans-red-dye-no-195328358.html

    In its place they use beet juice; carmine, a dye made from insects; and pigments from foods such as purple sweet potato, radish and red cabbage, according to Sensient Food Colors, a St. Louis ...

  7. What Foods Will Be Impacted by FDA's Red Dye No. 3 Ban - AOL

    www.aol.com/foods-impacted-fdas-red-dye...

    A pile of candy corn, which contains Red Dye No. 3, in Westchester County, N.Y., Oct. 23, 2023. Credit - Julia Rubin—The Associated Press. T he U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the ...

  8. Carmine (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine_(color)

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 February 2025. Very slightly purplish, deep red For the pigments used to make the color, see Carmine. "Carmine red" redirects here. For the RAL color, see Carmine red (RAL). Carmine Powdered carmine pigment Color coordinates Hex triplet #960018 sRGB B (r, g, b) (150, 0, 24) HSV (h, s, v) (350°, 100% ...

  9. Polish cochineal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_cochineal

    The Polish cochineal lives on herbaceous plants growing in sandy and arid, infertile soils. Its primary host plant is the perennial knawel (Scleranthus perennis), but it has also been known to feed on plants of 20 other genera, including mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella), bladder campion (Silene inflata), velvet bent (Agrostis canina), Caragana, [4] smooth rupturewort (Herniaria glabra ...