Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A neutralization reaction is a type of double replacement reaction. A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid reacts with an equal amount of a base. This reaction usually produces a salt. One example, hydrochloric acid reacts with disodium iron tetracarbonyl to produce the iron dihydride: 2 HCl + Na 2 Fe(CO) 4 → 2 NaCl + H 2 Fe(CO) 4
Selenium forms two oxides: selenium dioxide (SeO 2) and selenium trioxide (SeO 3). Selenium dioxide is formed by the reaction of elemental selenium with oxygen: [5] + It is a polymeric solid that forms monomeric SeO 2 molecules in the gas phase. It dissolves in water to form selenous acid, H 2 SeO 3.
Selenium is found in metal sulfide ores, where it substitutes for sulfur. Commercially, selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores. Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are rare. The chief commercial uses for selenium today are glassmaking and pigments. Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells.
Selenium monochloride or diselenium dichloride is an inorganic compound with the formula Se 2 Cl 2. Although a common name for the compound is selenium monochloride, reflecting its empirical formula , IUPAC does not recommend that name, instead preferring the more descriptive diselenium dichloride.
In some reactions between highly reactive metals (usually from Group 1 or Group 2) and highly electronegative halogen gases, or water, the atoms can be ionized by electron transfer, [16] a process thermodynamically understood using the Born–Haber cycle. [17] Salts are formed by salt-forming reactions. A base and an acid, e.g., NH 3 + HCl → ...
Selenium dibromide – SeBr 2; Selenium dioxide – SeO 2; Selenium disulfide – SeS 2; Selenium hexafluoride – SeF 6; Selenium hexasulfide – Se 2 S 6; Selenium oxybromide – SeOBr 2; Selenium oxydichloride – SeOCl 2; Selenium tetrachloride – SeCl 4; Selenium tetrafluoride – SeF 4; Selenium trioxide – SeO 3; Selenoyl fluoride ...
The original synthesis involved the redistribution reaction of selenium dioxide and selenium tetrachloride. Pure selenium oxydichloride autoionizes to a dimer: [4] SeOCl 2 ↔ (SeO) 2 Cl + 3 + Cl −. The SeOCl 2 is generally a labile Lewis acid and solutions of sulfur trioxide in SeOCl 2 likely form [SeOCl] + [SO 3 Cl] − the same way. [5]
For example, in phosphorus pentafluoride (PF 5), 5 resonance structures can be generated each with four covalent bonds and one ionic bond with greater weight in the structures placing ionic character in the axial bonds, thus satisfying the octet rule and explaining both the observed trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry and the fact that the ...