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Otto Kandler was very interested in plant growth processes, photosynthesis, metabolism, especially of carbohydrates.As the first in Germany he started to grow isolated plant tissue cultures (e.g. of stems, roots, sprouts, embryos, callus growths) in vitro to study metabolism and the effect of auxins under defined in vitro conditions.
The fossil history of flowering plants records the development of flowers and other distinctive structures of the angiosperms, now the dominant group of plants on land.The history is controversial as flowering plants appear in great diversity in the Cretaceous, with scanty and debatable records before that, creating a puzzle for evolutionary biologists that Charles Darwin named an "abominable ...
The carbohydrates produced are stored in or used by the plant. Composite image showing the global distribution of photosynthesis, including both oceanic phytoplankton and terrestrial vegetation . Dark red and blue-green indicate regions of high photosynthetic activity in the ocean and on land, respectively.
Important general biological observations were made by Robert Hooke (1635–1703) but the foundations of plant anatomy were laid by Italian Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694) of the University of Bologna in his Anatome Plantarum (1675) and Royal Society Englishman Nehemiah Grew (1628–1711) in his The Anatomy of Plants Begun (1671) and Anatomy of ...
Edgar Shannon Anderson (November 9, 1897 – June 18, 1969) was an American botanist. [1] [2] He introduced the term introgressive hybridization [3] and his 1949 book of that title was an original and important contribution to botanical genetics. [4]
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Gérard Cusset provided a detailed in-depth analysis of the history of plant morphology, including plant development and evolution, from its beginnings to the end of the 20th century. [18] Rolf Sattler discussed fundamental principles of plant morphology [ 19 ] [ 20 ] and plant evo-devo.
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