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Alpha blockers, also known as α-blockers or α-adrenoreceptor antagonists, are a class of pharmacological agents that act as antagonists on α-adrenergic receptors (α-adrenoceptors). [2] Historically, alpha-blockers were used as a tool for pharmacologic research to develop a greater understanding of the autonomic nervous system.
3 Alpha blockers. 4 Angiotensin II receptor antagonists. 5 Beta blocker. 6 Mixed alpha + beta blockers. 7 Calcium channel blockers. 8 Antimineralocorticoid.
The second group contains the alpha (α) adrenoreceptors. There are only α 1 and α 2 receptors. Adrenergic receptors are located near the heart, kidneys, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. [1] There are also α-adreno receptors that are located on vascular smooth muscle. [2] Antagonists reduce or block the signals of agonists.
Alpha 1 blocker exerts its action on alpha-1 receptor, dilating the smooth muscles. [3] Alpha-1 receptor is a Gq type G-protein coupled receptor . [ 3 ] When it is activated, it will lead to activation of phospholipase C , raising the intracellular level of IP3 and DAG . [ 3 ]
Alpha 1 blockers cause vasodilation by relaxing smooth muscles that control blood vessel diameter, leading to lower blood pressure. [1] FDA-approved uses of these drugs include treating conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension, pheochromocytoma, extravasation management, and reversal of local anesthesia.
Alpha-1 blocker, blocks alpha receptors and it relaxes the smooth muscles in the bladder. It helps the urine to flow smoothly and it can lessen the pain caused by the bladder pressing on the prostate. [44] [45] Selective alpha-1 blockers are better tolerated than non-selective alpha blockers in the body and therefore works better on BPH. [2]
It has a slower onset and a longer-lasting effect compared with other alpha blockers. It was also the first alpha blocker to be used for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, [2] although it is currently seldom used for that indication due to unfavourable side effects. It has been used in the treatment of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. [3]
Alpha-1 blockers (108 P) Alpha-2 blockers (1 C, 67 P) Pages in category "Alpha blockers" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total.