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Pregnenolone, sold under the brand name Enelone among others, is a medication and supplement as well as a naturally occurring and endogenous steroid. [3] [1] [4] [5] [6] It is described as a neurosteroid and anti-inflammatory drug and was used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and soft-tissue rheumatism in the 1950s and is no longer prescribed today, but remains available as a supplement.
Pregnenolone (P5), or pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one, is an endogenous steroid and precursor/metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of most of the steroid hormones, including the progestogens, androgens, estrogens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids. [1] In addition, pregnenolone is biologically active in its own right, acting as a ...
Pregnanolone was investigated for clinical use as a general anesthetic under the name eltanolone (INN Tooltip International Nonproprietary Name), but produced unwanted side effects such as convulsions on occasion, and for this reason, was never marketed.
A neurosteroidogenesis inhibitor is a drug that inhibits the production of endogenous neurosteroids.Neurosteroids include the excitatory neurosteroids pregnenolone sulfate, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and the inhibitory neurosteroids allopregnanolone, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC), and 3α-androstanediol, among others. [1]
Given that people with CAH exhibit a higher incidence and severity of behavioral symptoms, [12] and that the manifestation of these behavioral problems can be attributed to excessive endogenous androgen exposure and side effects of glucucorticoid therapy, [12] emphasis should be placed on early optimization of CAH management to mitigate the ...
[2] [3] It has been reported to reduce wrinkles in elderly women when applied in the form of a 0.5% topical cream, effects which were suggested to be due to improved hydration of the skin. [3] Pregnenolone acetate has been marketed in France in a topical cream containing 1% pregnenolone acetate and 10% " sex hormone " for the treatment of ...
It is made from pregnenolone, and is a positive allosteric modulator of the action of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA A receptor. [10] Allopregnanolone has effects similar to those of other positive allosteric modulators of the GABA action at GABA A receptor such as the benzodiazepines, including anxiolytic, sedative, and anticonvulsant ...
[1] [47] At high doses, due to their antigonadotropic effects, progestogens can cause low sex hormone levels and associated side effects like diminished secondary sexual characteristics, sexual dysfunction (e.g., reduced sex drive and erectile dysfunction), reversible infertility, reduced bone mineral density, and an increased risk of bone ...