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  2. Linearity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linearity

    In mathematics, the term linear is used in two distinct senses for two different properties: . linearity of a function (or mapping);; linearity of a polynomial.; An example of a linear function is the function defined by () = (,) that maps the real line to a line in the Euclidean plane R 2 that passes through the origin.

  3. Linear function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_function

    In mathematics, the term linear function refers to two distinct but related notions: [1] In calculus and related areas, a linear function is a function whose graph is a straight line, that is, a polynomial function of degree zero or one. [2] For distinguishing such a linear function from the other concept, the term affine function is often used ...

  4. Linear equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_equation

    In mathematics, a linear equation is an equation that may be put in the form + … + + =, where , …, are the variables (or unknowns), and ,, …, are the coefficients, which are often real numbers. The coefficients may be considered as parameters of the equation and may be arbitrary expressions , provided they do not contain any of the variables.

  5. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    Overall, the application of linear algebra in fluid mechanics, fluid dynamics, and thermal energy systems is an example of the profound interconnection between mathematics and engineering. It provides engineers with the necessary tools to model, analyze, and solve complex problems in these domains, leading to advancements in technology and ...

  6. Operator (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, an operator is generally a mapping or function that acts on elements of a space to produce elements of another space (possibly and sometimes required to be the same space). There is no general definition of an operator, but the term is often used in place of function when the domain is a

  7. Term (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_(logic)

    For example, 2+2 is a ground term and hence also a linear term, x⋅(n+1) is a linear term, n⋅(n+1) is a non-linear term. These properties are important in, for example, term rewriting. Given a signature for the function symbols, the set of all terms forms the free term algebra. The set of all ground terms forms the initial term algebra.

  8. Glossary of linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_linear_algebra

    This glossary of linear algebra is a list of definitions and terms relevant to the field of linear algebra, the branch of mathematics concerned with linear equations and their representations as vector spaces. For a glossary related to the generalization of vector spaces through modules, see glossary of module theory

  9. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    The names for the degrees may be applied to the polynomial or to its terms. For example, the term 2x in x 2 + 2x + 1 is a linear term in a quadratic polynomial. The polynomial 0, which may be considered to have no terms at all, is called the zero polynomial. Unlike other constant polynomials, its degree is not zero.