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Machicolation, hoarding, bretèche, and murder holes are all similar defensive features serving the same purpose, that is to enable defenders atop a defensive structure to target attackers below. The primary benefit of the design allowed defenders to remain behind cover rather than being exposed when leaning over the parapet.
The city wall (right) gave Wall Street its name. Boston, Massachusetts, maintained a defensive city wall and gate across Boston Neck, the sole point where the city was connected with the mainland, from 1631 until the end of the 18th century. Charleston, South Carolina was a walled city from the 1690s until the 1720s. A portion of the wall ...
Bolts installed on the front steps of a building to discourage sitting and sleeping. Hostile architecture, also known as defensive architecture, hostile design, unpleasant design, exclusionary design, anti-homeless architecture, or defensive urban design, is an urban-design strategy that uses elements of the built environment to purposefully guide behavior.
Wall towers, also known as mural towers, provide flanking fire (from crossbows or other projectile weapons) to a straight part of the curtain wall. Corner towers enfilade the two adjoining wall faces. If corner towers are far apart, additional flanking towers may be added between them. Towers in an outer curtain wall are often open at the back.
A caponier is a type of defensive structure in a fortification. Fire from this point could cover the ditch beyond the curtain wall to deter any attempt to storm the wall. The word originates from the French caponnière , meaning "chicken coop" (a capon is a castrated male chicken [ 1 ] ).
Swedish sign for an officially designated secure compound. In military science, a compound is a type of fortification made up of walls or fences surrounding several buildings in the center of a large piece of land.
Interior slope: the back of the rampart on the inside of the fortification; sometimes retained with a masonry wall but usually a grassy slope. Parapet (or breastwork) which protected and concealed the defending soldiers. Banquette: a continuous step built onto the interior of the parapet, enabling the defenders to shoot over the top with small ...
Defensive architecture can refer to: Fortifications , military constructions or buildings designed to defend territories in warfare and/or to solidify rule in a region during peace time Hostile architecture , a controversial urban design trend in which public spaces are constructed or altered to discourage people from using them in a way not ...