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The above mathematical analysis for determining if a coin is fair can also be applied to other uses. For example: Determining the proportion of defective items for a product subjected to a particular (but well defined) condition. Sometimes a product can be very difficult or expensive to produce.
In mathematics, a well-defined expression or unambiguous expression is an expression whose definition assigns it a unique interpretation or value. Otherwise, the expression is said to be not well defined , ill defined or ambiguous . [ 1 ]
The probabilistic and statistical properties of coin-tossing games are often used as examples in both introductory and advanced text books and these are mainly based in assuming that a coin is fair or "ideal". For example, Feller uses this basis to introduce both the idea of random walks and to develop tests for homogeneity within a sequence of ...
Examples of such organisations are Ten Thousand Villages, Greenheart Shop, Equal Exchange, and SERRV International in the U.S. and Equal Exchange Trading, Traidcraft, Oxfam Trading, Twin Trading, and Alter Eco in Europe as well as Siem Fair Trade Fashion in Australia.
A well-defined, non-empty sample space is one of three components in a probabilistic model (a probability space). The other two basic elements are a well-defined set of possible events (an event space), which is typically the power set of S {\displaystyle S} if S {\displaystyle S} is discrete or a σ-algebra on S {\displaystyle S} if it is ...
Reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms, also known as fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms, denote a voluntary licensing commitment that standards organizations often request from the owner of an intellectual property right (usually a patent) that is, or may become, essential to practice a technical standard. [1]
Dummit and Foote give this example: A = A1 union A2 define f: A --> {1,2} as f(a)=1if a in A1 and f(a)=2 if a in A2. What I like about Dummit/Foote's example is (a) that it is more elementary than most other examples, and (b) that it gives an example where f is well-defined, and an example where f is ambiguous.
Fair Use Week is an international event that celebrates fair use and fair dealing. [82] Fair Use Week was first proposed on a Fair Use Allies listserv, which was an outgrowth of the Library Code of Best Practices Capstone Event, celebrating the development and promulgation of ARL 's Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Academic and Research ...