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  2. User modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_modeling

    The system can now adapt to this user by presenting appropriate exercises and examples and offering hints and help where the user is most likely to need them. Expert systems : Expert systems are computer systems that emulate the decision-making ability of a human expert in order to help the user solving a problem in a specific area.

  3. Data-flow diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_diagram

    The terminator is an external entity that communicates with the system and stands outside of the system. It can be, for example, various organizations (e.g. a bank), groups of people (e.g. customers), authorities (e.g. a tax office) or a department (e.g. a human-resources department) of the same organization, which does not belong to the model ...

  4. Use case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_case

    For example, when user "Joe" withdraws cash from his account, he is operating the Automated Teller Machine and obtaining a result on his own behalf. Cockburn advises looking for actors among the stakeholders of a system, the primary and supporting (secondary) actors of a use case, the system under design (SuD) itself, and finally among the ...

  5. Flowchart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowchart

    Sterneckert (2003) suggested that flowcharts can be modeled from the perspective of different user groups (such as managers, system analysts and clerks), and that there are four general types: [10] Document flowcharts, showing controls over a document-flow through a system; Data flowcharts, showing controls over a data-flow in a system

  6. Systems modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_modeling

    Systems modeling or system modeling is the interdisciplinary study of the use of models to conceptualize and construct systems in business and IT development. [ 2 ] A common type of systems modeling is function modeling , with specific techniques such as the Functional Flow Block Diagram and IDEF0 .

  7. Round-robin scheduling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_scheduling

    A Round Robin preemptive scheduling example with quantum=3. Round-robin (RR) is one of the algorithms employed by process and network schedulers in computing. [1] [2] As the term is generally used, time slices (also known as time quanta) [3] are assigned to each process in equal portions and in circular order, handling all processes without priority (also known as cyclic executive).

  8. Block diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_diagram

    An example of this is the function block diagram, one of five programming languages defined in part 3 of the IEC 61131 (see IEC 61131-3) standard that is highly formalized (see formal system), with strict rules for how diagrams are to be built. Directed lines are used to connect input variables to block inputs, and block outputs to output ...

  9. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    A hobby operating system may be classified as one whose code has not been directly derived from an existing operating system, and has few users and active developers. [131] In some cases, hobby development is in support of a "homebrew" computing device, for example, a simple single-board computer powered by a 6502 microprocessor. Or ...