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The history of the administrative divisions of China after 1949 refers to the administrative divisions under the People's Republic of China. In 1949, the communist forces initially held scattered fragments of China at the start of the Chinese Civil War .
In recent years there have been calls to reform the administrative divisions and levels of China. Rumours of an impending major reform have also spread through various online bulletin boards. [10] The district public offices is an ongoing reform to remove an extra level of administration from between the county and township levels. There have ...
The history of the administrative divisions of China is covered in the following articles: Ancient Chinese states (before 221 BCE) Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty (618-907) Administrative divisions of the Liao dynasty (916-1125) Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) Administrative divisions of the Qing dynasty ...
Accordingly, the official first-order divisions of Republic of China remain the historical divisions of China immediately prior to the loss of mainland China and maps of China and the world published in Taiwan sometimes show provincial and national boundaries as they were in 1949, ignoring changes made by the Communist government and including ...
The People's Republic of China (PRC) is divided into 2,854 county-level divisions which rank below prefectures/provinces and above townships as the third-level administrative division in the country. Of these, 2,842 are located in territory controlled by the PRC, while 172 are located in land controlled by the Republic of China (ROC). [a]
Provinces (Chinese: 省; pinyin: Shěng) are the most numerous type of province-level divisions in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There are currently 22 provinces administered by the PRC and one province that is claimed, but not administered, which is Taiwan, currently administered by the Republic of China (ROC).
Province-level divisions had limited independent authority before the period of Reform and Opening-up, due to the centrally planned nature of the economy. Their main role was to implement the decisions made by the central government regarding production goals, raising and spending of revenue, and resource allocation. [ 12 ]
The General History of Chinese Administrative Divisions (Chinese: 中国行政区划通史; pinyin: Zhōngguó Xíngzhèng Qūhuá Tōngshǐ) is a series of Chinese-language books published by Fudan University Press covering the history of Chinese administrative divisions from the earliest dynasties (Shang and Zhou) to the Republic of China (1912–1949).