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  2. Mutations - Understanding Evolution

    evolution.berkeley.edu/.../mechanisms-the-processes-of-evolution/mutations

    Mutations are changes in the information contained in genetic material. For most of life, this means a change in the sequence of DNA, the hereditary material of life. An organism’s DNA affects how it looks, how it behaves, its physiology — all aspects of its life.

  3. Mutation | Definition, Causes, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/mutation-genetics

    Mutation, an alteration in the genetic material (the genome) of a cell of a living organism or of a virus that is more or less permanent and that can be transmitted to the cell’s or the virus’s descendants. The genomes of organisms are all composed of DNA, whereas viral genomes can be of DNA or RNA.

  4. DNA and Mutations - Understanding Evolution

    evolution.berkeley.edu/dna-and-mutations

    A mutation is a change in DNA, the hereditary material of life. An organism’s DNA affects how it looks, how it behaves, and its physiology. So a change in an organism’s DNA can cause changes in all aspects of its life. Mutations are essential to evolution; they are the raw material of genetic variation. Without mutation, evolution could not ...

  5. The causes of mutations - Understanding Evolution

    evolution.berkeley.edu/.../the-causes-of-mutations

    Mutations – changes in the genetic sequence of DNA or RNA – are the raw material for evolution. Natural selection, genetic drift, and other evolutionary processes act on genetic variation – and that genetic variation starts with mutation.

  6. Mutations Are the Raw Materials of Evolution - Nature

    www.nature.com/.../library/mutations-are-the-raw-materials-of-evolution-17395346

    Mutations are essential to evolution. Every genetic feature in every organism was, initially, the result of a mutation. The new genetic variant (allele) spreads via reproduction, and differential...

  7. Mutation Definition. At the simplest level, a mutation is a change or transformation. In biology, mutations refer to changes in chromosomes and genes, which typically manifest physically. The effect of a mutation can depend on the region in which the sequence of genetic material has been changed.

  8. 18.5: Mutation and Evolution - Biology LibreTexts

    bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology...

    Mutations are the raw materials of evolution. Evolution absolutely depends on mutations because this is the only way that new alleles and new regulatory regions are created.

  9. Genetic Mutation | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mutation-1127

    Mutations are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are a main cause of diversity among organisms. These changes occur at many different levels, and they can have widely differing...

  10. Mutation and evolution: Conceptual possibilities - Livnat - 2024...

    onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/bies.202300025

    We first distinguish several claims at the intersection of mutation, evolution, and directionality that are operative in current biology. Then we characterize a previously unrecognized category, complex conditioned mutation, and document new empirical evidence in its favor.

  11. Mutation - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary

    www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/mutation

    A mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene or a chromosome. Based on the effect of mutation on the gene structure, mutations are (1) small-scale or (2) large-scale. Small-scale mutations are a type of mutation where one or a few nucleotides of a gene are affected.