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In autoimmune diseases, proteins known as autoantibodies target the body’s own healthy tissues by mistake, signaling the body to attack them. Autoimmune Diseases: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take
Vitiligo is a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disorder that causes patches of skin to lose pigment or color. This happens when melanocytes – skin cells that make pigment – are attacked and destroyed, causing the skin to turn a milky-white color. In vitiligo, the white patches usually appear symmetrically on both sides of your body, such ...
However, treatments have improved dramatically, giving doctors more choices to manage the disease. Because symptoms can change, and treatments can have side effects, your doctor may recommend a combination of treatments to manage lupus. Treatments for lupus may include the following. Medications. Anti-inflammatory drugs help treat pain or fever.
Types of Autoimmune Diseases. There are several types of autoimmune diseases. These include the following. Alopecia areata happens when the immune system attacks hair follicles and causes hair loss. Pemphigus causes blistering of the skin and the inside of the mouth, nose, throat, eyes, and genitals. Psoriasis happens when skin cells multiply ...
Ultrasound imaging and biopsy can help determine if the salivary gland tissues are altered by inflammation. Blood tests can identify antibodies that are typically present in people with Sjögren’s disease and other autoimmune disorders. While the presence of these antibodies can help doctors diagnose Sjögren’s disease, this alone cannot ...
Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation in the joints and ligaments of the spine. It may also affect peripheral joints like the knees, ankles, and hips. Normally, the joints and ligaments in the spine help us move and bend. If you have ankylosing spondylitis, the inflammation in the joints and tissues of the spine ...
Prevent flares, and, if possible, put the disease into complete remission. Prevent or slow organ damage. Improve your quality of life. Lupus is a chronic (long-lasting) disease, and there is no cure. However, treatments have improved a great deal, and doctors have more ways to manage the disease. Treatments for lupus may include: Medications ...
Keep areas clean, using ordinary soaps and antiseptics. Maintain a healthy weight. Quit smoking. Wear comfortable clothes. Use warm compresses. Ask your doctor if bleach baths are right for you. Some people with hidradenitis suppurativa find it helpful to work with a mental health professional or participate in a patient support group.
AMP AIM investigators focus their research on rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Sjögren’s disease. The knowledge gained through these studies will advance the development of new and enhanced treatments for autoimmune diseases.
Doctors usually diagnose alopecia areata by: Examining the areas where the hair has been lost and looking at your nails. Examining your hair and hair follicle openings using a handheld magnifying device. Asking about your medical and family history. Other health conditions can cause hair to fall out in the same pattern as alopecia areata.