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  2. Interspecific competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interspecific_competition

    The two species share the same ecological niche, and are thus in competition with each other. Interspecific competition, in ecology, is a form of competition in which individuals of different species compete for the same resources in an ecosystem (e.g. food or living space). This can be contrasted with mutualism, a type of symbiosis.

  3. Phylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum

    In biology, a phylum (/ ˈfaɪləm /; pl.: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. [1][2][3] Depending on ...

  4. Phenotypic plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotypic_plasticity

    Phenotypic plasticity refers to some of the changes in an organism's behavior, morphology and physiology in response to a unique environment. [1] [2] Fundamental to the way in which organisms cope with environmental variation, phenotypic plasticity encompasses all types of environmentally induced changes (e.g. morphological, physiological, behavioural, phenological) that may or may not be ...

  5. Reproductive isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_isolation

    Nevertheless, in plants, hybridization is a stimulus for the creation of new species – the contrary to the situation in animals. [34] Although the hybrid may be sterile, it can continue to multiply in the wild by asexual reproduction , whether vegetative propagation or apomixis or the production of seeds.

  6. Competition (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(biology)

    Competition (biology) Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both require a resource that is in limited supply (such as food, water, or territory). [1] Competition lowers the fitness of both organisms involved since the presence of one of the organisms always reduces the amount of the resource available to the other.

  7. Biological interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interaction

    The black walnut secretes a chemical from its roots that harms neighboring plants, an example of competitive antagonism. In ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other. They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species ...

  8. r/K selection theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R/K_selection_theory

    r. /. K. selection theory. A North Atlantic right whale with solitary calf. Whale reproduction follows a K -selection strategy, with few offspring, long gestation, long parental care, and a long period until sexual maturity. In ecology, r/K selection theory relates to the selection of combinations of traits in an organism that trade off between ...

  9. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    Ecological niche. Appearance. The flightless dung beetle occupies an ecological niche: exploiting animal droppings as a food source. In ecology, a niche is the match of a species to a specific environmental condition. [ 1 ][ 2 ] It describes how an organism or population responds to the distribution of resources and competitors (for example, by ...