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Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to abstract concepts such as nations, emotions, and natural forces, such as seasons and weather. Both have ancient roots as storytelling and artistic devices, and most cultures have traditional fables with anthropomorphized animals as characters.
From that day forward, Cangjie paid close attention to the characteristics of all things, including the sun, moon, stars, clouds, lakes, rivers, oceans, as well as all manner of bird and beast. He began to create characters according to the special characteristics he found, and before long, had compiled a long list of characters for writing.
Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]
The bot, ironically having the name Eliza as a default, encouraged the father of two to kill himself, according to his widow and his psychotherapist. [22] [23] [24] In an open letter, Belgian scholars responded to the incident fearing "the risk of emotional manipulation" by human-imitating AI. [25]
"The mind can be viewed as a device operating on bits of information according to formal rules." [33] The "symbols" that Newell, Simon and Dreyfus discussed were word-like and high level—symbols that directly correspond with objects in the world, such as <dog> and <tail>. Most AI programs written between 1956 and 1990 used this kind of symbol.
There is a huge body of historical fiction, where the text includes both imaginary and factual elements. In early English literature, Robin Hood was a fictional character, but the historical King Richard I of England also appears. [49] William Shakespeare [a] wrote plays about people who were historical figures in his day, such as Julius Caesar.
Meta has created chatbots with AI learning that derive character from and are played by real-life celebrities.
Other studies have used AI and machine learning techniques to identify facial characteristics that predict honesty, [50] personality, [51] and intelligence. [ 52 ] In 2017, a controversial study claimed that an AI algorithm could detect sexual orientation 'more accurately than humans' (in 81% of the tested cases for men and 71% for women). [ 6 ]