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Spain's political system is a multi-party system, but since the 1990s two parties have been predominant in politics, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the People's Party (PP). Regional parties , mainly the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ-PNV), from the Basque Country , and Convergence and Union (CiU) and the Republican Left of ...
This is because Spain is a parliamentary system established by the Constitution of 1978. Its fundamental regulation is placed in Title IV of the Constitution, as well as in Title V of that document, with respect to its relationship with the Cortes Generales , and in Law 50/1997, of 27 November, of the Government.
Scholars have described the model as a third way between federalism and unitarianism, [20] as a federal system in all but name, [21] or "federation without federalism", [22] as a system providing significant degree of decentralisation, though still under strict surveillance by the central government. [23]
Vox opposes LGBT movements in Spain [9] while endorsing anti-LGBT rhetoric abroad, [10] [11] rejects European federalism [12] and defends narrowing the naturalisation of immigrant individuals of Maghrebi origin. [13] It has allied to similar political parties from Latin America, [14] [15] the Italian Brothers of Italy [16] and the Hungarian ...
Elections in Spain encompass four different types: general elections, regional elections, local elections, and elections to the European Parliament. General elections and regional elections are typically conducted at the conclusion of the national or regional legislative mandate, which usually spans four years since the previous election.
The Spanish transition to democracy, known in Spain as la Transición (IPA: [la tɾansiˈθjon]; ' the Transition ') or la Transición española (' the Spanish Transition '), is a period of modern Spanish history encompassing the regime change that moved from the Francoist dictatorship to the consolidation of a parliamentary system, in the form of constitutional monarchy under Juan Carlos I.
Spain is hereby established as a social and democratic State, subject to the rule of law, which advocates freedom, justice, equality and political pluralism as highest values of its legal system. National sovereignty belongs to the Spanish people, from whom all state powers emanate. The political form of the Spanish State is the Parliamentary ...
The system also tends to favor the large political parties. [24] Despite the use of a proportional representation system, which in general facilitates the emergence of many small parties rather than a few large parties, the electoral system for the Congress of Deputies in practice favors the creation of a two-party system. There are several ...