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A stillbirth can often result in the feeling of guilt or grief in the mother. [10] The term is in contrast to miscarriage, which is an early pregnancy loss, [11] and sudden infant death syndrome, where the baby dies a short time after being born alive. [10] Often the cause is unknown.
Preterm birth is the most common cause of perinatal mortality, causing almost 30 percent of neonatal deaths. [7] Infant respiratory distress syndrome, in turn, is the leading cause of death in preterm infants, affecting about 1% of newborn infants. [8] Birth defects cause about 21 percent of neonatal death. [7]
Miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion and pregnancy loss, is the natural death of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Some use the cutoff of 20 weeks of gestation , after which fetal death is known as a stillbirth . [ 8 ]
Rainbow baby is a term used to describe children born after a miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death, like light at the end of storm. After 24 hours of labor that was mentally, emotionally and ...
Neonatal mortality refers to the death of an infant within the first 28 days after birth. 75% of all neonatal deaths occur during the first seven days of life (also referred to as early neonatal mortality), with the main causes of neonatal death being preterm birth, congenital malformations, perinatal asphyxia or trauma, neonatal infections ...
Stillbirth is typically defined as fetal death at or after 20 to 28 weeks of pregnancy. [140] [141] It results in a baby born without signs of life. [141] Worldwide prevention of most stillbirths is possible with improved health systems.
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Child mortality is the death of children under the age of five. [2] The child mortality rate (also under-five mortality rate) refers to the probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births. [3] It encompasses neonatal mortality and infant mortality (the probability of death in the first year of ...