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Although rubidium is monoisotopic, rubidium in the Earth's crust is composed of two isotopes: the stable 85 Rb (72.2%) and the radioactive 87 Rb (27.8%). [23] Natural rubidium is radioactive, with specific activity of about 670 Bq /g, enough to significantly expose a photographic film in 110 days.
Other than 87 Rb, the longest-lived radioisotopes are 83 Rb with a half-life of 86.2 days, 84 Rb with a half-life of 33.1 days, and 86 Rb with a half-life of 18.642 days. All other radioisotopes have half-lives less than a day. 82 Rb is used in some cardiac positron emission tomography scans to assess myocardial perfusion. It has a half-life of ...
Rubidium-82 (82 Rb) is a radioactive isotope of rubidium. 82 Rb is widely used in myocardial perfusion imaging . This isotope undergoes rapid uptake by myocardiocytes , which makes it a valuable tool for identifying myocardial ischemia in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging.
The rubidium–strontium dating method (Rb–Sr) is a radiometric dating technique, used by scientists to determine the age of rocks and minerals from their content of specific isotopes of rubidium (87 Rb) and strontium (87 Sr, 86 Sr). One of the two naturally occurring isotopes of rubidium, 87 Rb, decays to 87 Sr with a half-life of 49.
Rubidium oxide is the chemical compound with the formula Rb 2 O.Rubidium oxide is highly reactive towards water, and therefore it would not be expected to occur naturally. The rubidium content in minerals is often calculated and quoted in terms of
Rb oscillator Schematic of a Rubidium Oscillator. A rubidium standard or rubidium atomic clock is a frequency standard in which a specified hyperfine transition of electrons in rubidium-87 atoms is used to control the output frequency. [1]
Rubidium hydride is the hydride of rubidium. With the formula RbH, it is classified as an alkali metal hydride. It is a white solid and is insoluble in most solvents. It is synthesized by treating rubidium metal with hydrogen. Rubidium hydride is a powerful superbase and reacts violently with water.
Rubidium-82 chloride is a form of rubidium chloride containing a radioactive isotope of rubidium. It is marketed under the brand name Cardiogen-82 by Bracco Diagnostics for use in Myocardial perfusion imaging . [ 1 ]