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  2. Electron capture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_capture

    The leading-order Feynman diagrams for electron capture decay. An electron interacts with an up quark in the nucleus via a W boson to create a down quark and electron neutrino. Two diagrams comprise the leading (second) order, though as a virtual particle, the type (and charge) of the W-boson is indistinguishable.

  3. Electron-capture dissociation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-capture_dissociation

    Schematic diagram of the combined ECD FTICRMS and IRMPD experimental setup. Electron-capture dissociation (ECD) is a method of fragmenting gas-phase ions for structure elucidation of peptides and proteins in tandem mass spectrometry. It is one of the most widely used techniques for activation and dissociation of mass selected precursor ion in ...

  4. File:Electron-capture.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Electron-capture.svg

    English: The leading-order Feynman diagrams for electron capture. An electron interacts with a down quark via a mediating W-boson to produce an up quark and anti-neutrino. An electron interacts with a down quark via a mediating W-boson to produce an up quark and anti-neutrino.

  5. Beta decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay

    The leading-order Feynman diagrams for electron capture decay. An electron interacts with an up quark in the nucleus via a W boson to create a down quark and electron neutrino. Two diagrams comprise the leading (second) order, though as a virtual particle, the type (and charge) of the W-boson is indistinguishable. In all cases where β +

  6. Carrier generation and recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_generation_and...

    An electron can be emitted into the conduction band from a trap level. A hole in the valence band can be captured by a trap. This is analogous to a filled trap releasing an electron into the valence band. A captured hole can be released into the valence band. Analogous to the capture of an electron from the valence band.

  7. Electron capture detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_capture_detector

    The electron capture detector is used for detecting electron-absorbing components (high electronegativity) such as halogenated compounds in the output stream of a gas chromatograph. The ECD uses a radioactive beta particle (electron) emitter in conjunction with a so-called makeup gas flowing through the detector chamber.

  8. Electron capture ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_capture_ionization

    Resonance electron capture [3] is also known as nondissociative EC. The compound captures an electron to form a radical anion. [4] The energy of the electrons are about 0 eV. The electrons can be created in the Electron Ionization source with moderating gas such as H 2, CH 4, i-C 4 H 10, NH 3, N 2, and Ar. [5] After the ion captures the electron, the complex formed can stabilize during ...

  9. Double beta decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_beta_decay

    Fourteen isotopes have been experimentally observed undergoing two-neutrino double beta decay (β – β –) or double electron capture (εε). [11] The table below contains nuclides with the latest experimentally measured half-lives, as of December 2016, except for 124 Xe (for which double electron capture was first observed in 2019). Where ...