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  2. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    The HHI is a more widely used indicator in economics and government regulation. The index reflects not only the market share of large firms within the market, but also the market structure outside of large firms, and therefore, more accurately reflects the degree of influence of large firms on the market. [40]

  3. Cluster theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_theory

    The theory states that concentrating industries in specific regions creates several advantages. For one, greater economic activity occurs when many firms cluster in one area. In turn, this creates agglomeration spillovers which increases the total factor productivity of firms in the same county since they are all competing for the top spot.

  4. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  5. Business - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business

    The size and scope of the business firm and its structure, management, and ownership, broadly analyzed in the theory of the firm. Generally, a smaller business is more flexible, while larger businesses, or those with wider ownership or more formal structures, will usually tend to be organized as corporations or (less often) partnerships.

  6. Market capitalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_capitalization

    The New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, the world's largest stock exchange in terms of total market capitalization of its listed companies [1]. Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders.

  7. Economic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_unit

    In an economy, production, consumption and exchange are carried out by three basic economic units: the firm, the household, and the government. Firms Firms make production decisions. These include what goods to produce, how these goods are to be produced and what prices to charge.

  8. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.

  9. Macroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics

    Macroeconomics and microeconomics are the two most general fields in economics. [4] The focus of macroeconomics is often on a country (or larger entities like the whole world) and how its markets interact to produce large-scale phenomena that economists refer to as aggregate variables.