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  2. Melvil Dewey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvil_Dewey

    Dewey's Library Bureau company is also said to have introduced hanging vertical files, first seen at the Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago. [13] In 1905, Dewey established the American Library Institute , which was an organization conceived to provide for the investigation, study, and discussion of issues within the field of library ...

  3. History of libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_libraries

    The history of libraries began with the first efforts to organize collections of documents.Topics of interest include accessibility of the collection, acquisition of materials, arrangement and finding tools, the book trade, the influence of the physical properties of the different writing materials, language distribution, role in education, rates of literacy, budgets, staffing, libraries for ...

  4. Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library

    The term library is based on the Latin word liber for 'book' or 'document', contained in Latin libraria 'collection of books' and librarium 'container for books'. Other modern languages use derivations from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothēkē), originally meaning 'book container', via Latin bibliotheca (cf. French bibliothèque or German Bibliothek).

  5. Library history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_history

    However, the “Co-Operation Committee” of the newly formed American Library Association (ALA) announced its decision on the standardization of the catalog card in 1877; not coincidentally, Dewey’s library service company, The Library Bureau, founded in 1876, was poised to provide the cards to libraries at a cost lower than custom-produced ...

  6. VHS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS

    The DVD-Video format was introduced first on November 1, 1996, in Japan; to the United States on March 26, 1997 (test marketed); and mid-to-late 1998 in Europe and Australia. While the DVD was highly successful in the pre-recorded retail market, it failed to displace VHS for in home recording of video content (e.g. broadcast or cable television).

  7. Public library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_library

    This was a small public library. The first large public library supported by taxes in the United States was the Boston Public Library, which was established in 1848 but did not open its doors to the public until 1854. [65] The Redwood Library and Athenaeum was founded in 1747 by a group led by Abraham Redwood. [66]

  8. History of encyclopedias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_encyclopedias

    Encyclopedia Americana at Göttingen State and University Library. The first major Danish encyclopedia was Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon (19 volumes, 1893–1911). In Norway, encyclopedias follow the unique history of the Norwegian language, the Bokmål variant having branched off from Danish during the 19th century.

  9. Philo Farnsworth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth

    Philo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. [2] [3] He made the critical contributions to electronic television that made possible all the video in the world today. [4]