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A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, ... The hot blast temperature can be from 900 to 1,300 °C (1,650 ...
In the upper part of the blast furnace, haematite is reduced by CO (produced by oxidation of coke lower down at the bottom of blast furnace, at higher temperature) even in the presence of carbon – though this is mainly because the kinetics for gaseous CO reacting with the ore are better.
Coking is the process of heating coal in the absence of oxygen to a temperature above 600 °C (1,112 °F) to drive off the volatile components of the raw coal, leaving behind a hard, strong, porous material with a high carbon content called coke.
The hot blast pumps hot air into the blast furnace. The hot blast temperature ranges from 900 to 1,300 °C (1,650 to 2,370 °F) depending on the design and condition. Oil, tar , natural gas, powdered coal and oxygen can be injected to combine with the coke to release additional energy and increase the percentage of reducing gases present ...
The process starts by charging solid sinter and heated coke into the top of the blast furnace. Preheated air at 190 to 1,050 °C (370 to 1,920 °F) is blown into the bottom of the furnace. Zinc vapour and sulfides leave through the top and enter the condenser. Slag and lead collect at the bottom of the furnace and are tapped off regularly.
When temperatures in Cambodia hit a staggering 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) ... where they have been facing blast-furnace heat almost every day,” said Sheldon Yett, a UNICEF ...
James Beaumont Neilson, previously foreman at Glasgow gas works, invented the system of preheating the blast for a furnace.He found that by increasing the temperature of the incoming air to 149 °C (300 °F), he could reduce the fuel consumption from 8.06 tons of coal to 5.16 tons of coal per ton of produced iron with further reductions at even higher temperatures. [4]
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