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  2. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Bjarne Stroustrup, who had used Simula for his PhD thesis, created the object-oriented C++. [13] In 1985, Bertrand Meyer also produced the first design of the Eiffel language. Focused on software quality, Eiffel is a purely object-oriented programming language and a notation supporting the entire software lifecycle.

  3. Inheritance (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object...

    Many modern languages, including C++ and Java, provide a "protected" access modifier that allows subclasses to access the data, without allowing any code outside the chain of inheritance to access it. The composite reuse principle is an alternative to inheritance. This technique supports polymorphism and code reuse by separating behaviors from ...

  4. List of object-oriented programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_object-oriented...

    This is a list of notable programming languages with features designed for object-oriented programming (OOP).. The listed languages are designed with varying degrees of OOP support.

  5. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

    The C++ examples in this section demonstrate the principle of using composition and interfaces to achieve code reuse and polymorphism. Due to the C++ language not having a dedicated keyword to declare interfaces, the following C++ example uses inheritance from a pure abstract base class .

  6. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    Friend: C++ supports a mechanism where a function explicitly declared as a friend function of the class may access the members designated as private or protected. [15] Path-based: Java supports restricting access to a member within a Java package, which is the logical path of the file. However, it is a common practice when extending a Java ...

  7. Method (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(computer_programming)

    Perhaps the most well-known example is C++, an object-oriented extension of the C programming language. Due to the design requirements to add the object-oriented paradigm on to an existing procedural language, message passing in C++ has some unique capabilities and terminologies. For example, in C++ a method is known as a member function.

  8. Method overriding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_overriding

    Illustration. Method overriding, in object-oriented programming, is a language feature that allows a subclass or child class to provide a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by one of its superclasses or parent classes.

  9. C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++

    In 1989, C++ 2.0 was released, followed by the updated second edition of The C++ Programming Language in 1991. [32] New features in 2.0 included multiple inheritance, abstract classes, static member functions, const member functions, and protected members. In 1990, The Annotated C++ Reference Manual was published. This work became the basis for ...