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  2. Horse latitudes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_latitudes

    The latitudinal movement of the subtropical ridge is strongly correlated with the progression of the monsoon trough or Intertropical Convergence Zone. Most tropical cyclones form on the side of the subtropical ridge closer to the equator, then move poleward past the ridge axis before recurving into the main belt of the Westerlies. [10]

  3. Ridge (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge_(meteorology)

    behind the upper-ridge line, the flow that comes from the equator and brings mild air. Surface ridges, just like highs, generate fair weather because they develop under wind convergence in the negative vorticity advection zone ahead of the upper-level ridge. [2] The vertical downward air motion then gives a divergence of the winds near the surface.

  4. Subtropics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics

    This circulation is known as the Hadley cell and leads to the formation of the subtropical ridge. [14] Many of the world's deserts are caused by these climatological high-pressure areas, [15] within the subtropics. This regime is known as a semiarid/arid subtropical

  5. High-pressure area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pressure_area

    The subtropical ridge shows up as a large area of black (dryness) on this water vapor satellite image from September 2000. Highs are frequently associated with light winds at the surface and subsidence through the lower portion of the troposphere. In general, subsidence will dry out an air mass by adiabatic, or compressional, heating. [12]

  6. Trough (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)

    Some tropical or subtropical regions such as the Philippines or South China are greatly affected by convection cells along a trough. In the mid-latitude westerlies, upper level troughs and ridges often alternate in a high-amplitude pattern. For a trough in the westerlies, the region just west of the trough axis is typically an area of ...

  7. North Pacific High - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pacific_High

    The North Pacific High is a semi-permanent, subtropical anticyclone located in the northeastern portion of the Pacific Ocean, located northeast of Hawaii and west of California. It is part of the great belt of anticyclones known as the subtropical ridge.

  8. Australian High - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_High

    The Australian High, also known as the Australian subtropical ridge, [1] is a large, semi-permanent high pressure area or subtropical anticyclone that seasonally vacillates between the Great Australian Bight in the south to the Northern Territory in the north. [2] It is generally located between 25 and 40 degrees of south latitude, depending on ...

  9. Barotropic vorticity equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barotropic_vorticity_equation

    In this type of atmosphere, high and low pressure areas are centers of warm and cold temperature anomalies. Warm-core highs (such as the subtropical ridge and the Bermuda-Azores high) and cold-core lows have strengthening winds with height, with the reverse true for cold-core highs (shallow Arctic highs) and warm-core lows (such as tropical ...