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  2. Communication strategies in second-language acquisition

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_strategies...

    The strategy of asking an interlocutor for the correct word or other help is a communication strategy. [3] Non-verbal strategies This can refer to strategies such as the use of gesture and mime to augment or replace verbal communication. [1] [9] Avoidance Avoidance, which takes multiple forms, has been identified as a communication strategy.

  3. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Owing to its origin in ancient Greece and Rome, English rhetorical theory frequently employs Greek and Latin words as terms of art. This page explains commonly used rhetorical terms in alphabetical order. The brief definitions here are intended to serve as a quick reference rather than an in-depth discussion. For more information, click the terms.

  4. Recast (language teaching) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recast_(language_teaching)

    Recasts can be used by adults to improve children's native language skills. A frequently used technique is for the adult to imitate the child's speech. In this form of recast, the adult repeats the child's incorrect phrases in correct form. This enables the child to learn the correct pronunciation, grammar and sentence structure. [1]

  5. Rhetorical operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_operations

    Quintilian saw rhetoric as the science of the possible deviation from a given norm, or from a pre-existing text taken as a model. Each variation can be seen as a figure (figures of speech or figures of thought). [4] From this perspective, Quintilian famously formulated four fundamental operations according to the analysis of any such variation.

  6. Glossary of language education terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_language...

    The way words are often used together. For example, “do the dishes” and “do homework”, but “make the bed” and “make noise”. Colloquialism A word or phrase used in conversation – usually in small regions of the English-speaking world – but not in formal speech or writing: “Like, this dude came onto her real bad.”

  7. Augmentative and alternative communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmentative_and...

    Keyboard used to create speech over a telephone using a Text to Speech converter. Devices with voice output offer their user the advantage of more communicative power, including the ability to initiate conversation with communication partners who are at a distance. [44] However, they typically require programming, [44] and can be unreliable.

  8. Structural approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_approach

    Importance of Speech – The structural approach is based on the principle of effective used of speech. Importance pupil's activity. The Principles of Oral work – Oral work is the basis and all the rest are built up from it. Each language as its own Grammar – Instead of teaching Grammar of the target language and its structures are to be ...

  9. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    A grammar that uses phrase structure rules is a type of phrase structure grammar. Phrase structure rules as they are commonly employed operate according to the constituency relation, and a grammar that employs phrase structure rules is therefore a constituency grammar ; as such, it stands in contrast to dependency grammars , which are based on ...