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However, method is an ambiguous concept in language teaching and has been used in many different ways. According to Bell, this variety in use "offers a challenge for anyone wishing to enter into the analysis or deconstruction of methods". [5] The methods of teaching language may be characterized into three principal views:
In computational learning theory, the teaching dimension of a concept class C is defined to be {()}, where () is the minimum size of a witness set for c in C.Intuitively, this measures the number of instances that are needed to identify a concept in the class, using supervised learning with examples provided by a helpful teacher who is trying to convey the concept as succinctly as possible.
Examples of functional methods include the oral approach / situational language teaching. Examples of interactive methods include the direct method , the series method, communicative language teaching , language immersion , the Silent Way , suggestopedia , the natural approach , tandem language learning , total physical response , Teaching ...
There are varied approaches and methods used for language teaching. In eclectic approach, the teacher can choose from these different methods and approaches: Grammar-translation Method : It is a method of teaching languages by which students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating between the target language and the ...
The direct method in teaching a language is directly establishing an immediate and audiovisual association between experience and expression, words and phrases, idioms and meanings, rules and performances through the teachers' body and mental skills, without any help of the learners' mother tongue.
An advantage of the comprehension approach of language learning is the fact that when the learner eventually understands the meaning and the correct application of the words, the language will sound more effortless when he or she speaks it in contrast to other forms of language learning, which may result in more stilted efforts.
The teaching of chunks and set phrases has become common in English as a foreign or second language, though this is not necessarily primarily due to the Lexical Approach. This is because anywhere from 55 to 80% [ 1 ] of native speakers' speech are derived from prefabricated phrases.
The natural approach is a method of language teaching developed by Stephen Krashen and Tracy Terrell in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Natural Approach has been used in ESL classes as well as foreign language classes for people of all ages and in various educational settings, from primary schools to universities. [1]