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  2. Invisible hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_hand

    The invisible hand is a metaphor inspired by the Scottish economist and moral philosopher Adam Smith that describes the incentives which free markets sometimes create for self-interested people to accidentally act in the public interest, even when this is not something they intended. Smith originally mentioned the term in two specific, but ...

  3. Mandeville's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandeville's_paradox

    The philosopher and economist Adam Smith opposes this (although he defends a moderated version of this line of thought in his theory of the invisible hand), since Mandeville fails, in his opinion, to distinguish between vice and virtue.

  4. History of capitalist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalist_theory

    Adam Smith focused on the role of enlightened self-interest (the "invisible hand") and the role of specialization in promoting the efficiency of capital accumulation. Ayn Rand defined capitalism as a social system based on the recognition of individual rights, including property rights, in which all property is privately owned, and called it ...

  5. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    Rational choice theory looks at three concepts: rational actors, self interest and the invisible hand. [4] Rationality can be used as an assumption for the behaviour of individuals in a wide range of contexts outside of economics. It is also used in political science, [5] sociology, [6] and philosophy. [7]

  6. Adam Smith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 January 2025. Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790) This article is about the Scottish economist and philosopher. For other people named Adam Smith, see Adam Smith (disambiguation). Adam Smith FRS FRSE FRSA Posthumous Muir portrait, c. 1800 Born c. 16 June [O.S. c. 5 June] 1723 Kirkcaldy ...

  7. The Brass Check - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brass_Check

    (literature). The term "Dead Hand" criticizes Adam Smith’s concept that allowing an "invisible hand" of capitalist greed to shape economic relations provides the best result for society as a whole. A brass check was the token purchased by a customer in a brothel and given to the woman of his choice. Sinclair implies that, in a similar fashion ...

  8. James W. Carey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Carey

    The telegraph allowed people from one side of the world to communicate almost instantaneously with someone on the other side of the world. Carey notes the changes that the telegraph has triggered in language and literary style. He points out that due to the cost of sending a telegraph, language and literature transformed into a more concise form.

  9. The Visible Hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Visible_Hand

    Chandler uses eight propositions [3] to show how and why the visible hand of management replaced what Adam Smith referred to as the invisible hand of the market forces: . that the US modern multi-unit business replaced small traditional enterprises, when administrative coordination permitted better profits than market coordination;