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Cichlid species Picture Common name Species Region Size Aggression Level Description Green Terror: Aequidens rivulatus: North-West South America: 12 inch or 30.48 cm: Moderate: Bottom: Males grow much larger than females Freshwater Angelfish: Pterophyllum scalare: North-Central South America: 3.937 inch or 10 cm
The largest species in the genus, the speckled peacock bass (C. temensis), reaches up to 13 kg (29 lb) in weight and 1 m (3.3 ft) in length, possibly making it the largest species of cichlid [16] (others suggest that record goes to the African giant cichlid, Boulengerochromis microlepis). [17] Other peacock bass species are smaller. [18]
Tank Setup: They require a soft sand substrate, as they are bottom dwellers that can often be observed foraging/searching for food. A gentle substrate is essential, as other coarse grained or abrasive substrates can irritate the fish's sensitive barbels , and even cause them to fall off.
Fossil cichlids appear in both South America and Africa at roughly the same time in the Eocene, with fossil cichlids known from the Early Eocene (48.6 mya)-aged Lumbrera Formation of Argentina, [1] as well as the Middle Eocene (46 mya)-aged Mahenge fossil site of Tanzania [28], suggesting that the divergence between Old and New World cichlids ...
Here are some general guidelines for setting up a tank for Jewel Cichlid [13] Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended for a pair of Jewel Cichlids, with an additional 10 gallons for each additional fish. Water Parameters: Jewels prefer slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.5–7.5) with a temperature range of 75–82 °F.
Cichla temensis, the speckled peacock bass, painted pavon, royal pavon, speckled pavon, three-barred peacock bass, or striped tucunare, is a very large South American cichlid. Reaching nearly 1 m (3.3 ft) in length, it is the largest cichlid of the Americas, and one of the largest extant cichlids in the world.