Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
If = (+) / for all i, the method is the midpoint rule [2] [3] and gives a middle Riemann sum. If f ( x i ∗ ) = sup f ( [ x i − 1 , x i ] ) {\displaystyle f(x_{i}^{*})=\sup f([x_{i-1},x_{i}])} (that is, the supremum of f {\textstyle f} over [ x i − 1 , x i ] {\displaystyle [x_{i-1},x_{i}]} ), the method is the upper rule and gives an upper ...
The Basel problem is a problem in mathematical analysis with relevance to number theory, concerning an infinite sum of inverse squares.It was first posed by Pietro Mengoli in 1650 and solved by Leonhard Euler in 1734, [1] and read on 5 December 1735 in The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. [2]
where f (2k−1) is the (2k − 1)th derivative of f and B 2k is the (2k)th Bernoulli number: B 2 = 1 / 6 , B 4 = − + 1 / 30 , and so on. Setting f ( x ) = x , the first derivative of f is 1, and every other term vanishes, so [ 15 ]
A partition of an interval being used in a Riemann sum. The partition itself is shown in grey at the bottom, with the norm of the partition indicated in red. In mathematics, a partition of an interval [a, b] on the real line is a finite sequence x 0, x 1, x 2, …, x n of real numbers such that a = x 0 < x 1 < x 2 < … < x n = b.
One popular restriction is the use of "left-hand" and "right-hand" Riemann sums. In a left-hand Riemann sum, t i = x i for all i, and in a right-hand Riemann sum, t i = x i + 1 for all i. Alone this restriction does not impose a problem: we can refine any partition in a way that makes it a left-hand or right-hand sum by subdividing it at each t i.
Riemann's original use of the explicit formula was to give an exact formula for the number of primes less than a given number. To do this, take F(log(y)) to be y 1/2 /log(y) for 0 ≤ y ≤ x and 0 elsewhere. Then the main term of the sum on the right is the number of primes less than x.
The midpoint method computes + so that the red chord is approximately parallel to the tangent line at the midpoint (the green line). In numerical analysis , a branch of applied mathematics , the midpoint method is a one-step method for numerically solving the differential equation ,
One method is to define its zeta regularized sum to be ζ A (−1) if this is defined, where the zeta function is defined for large Re(s) by = + + if this sum converges, and by analytic continuation elsewhere. In the case when a n = n, the zeta function is the ordinary Riemann zeta function. This method was used by Ramanujan to "sum" the series ...