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Ecotourism is a late 20th-century neologism compounded eco-and tourism. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, ecotour was first recorded in 1973 and ecotourism, "probably after ecotour", in 1982. [11] ecotour, n. ... A tour of or visit to an area of ecological interest, usually with an educational element; (in later use also) a similar ...
[4] [5] In fact, all forms of tourism have the potential to be sustainable if planned, developed and managed properly. [3] Tourist development organizations are promoting sustainable tourism practices in order to mitigate negative effects caused by the growing impact of tourism, for example its environmental impacts.
Tourists hiking in Scapegoat Wilderness, Montana. Ecotourism in the United States is commonly practiced in protected areas such as national parks and nature reserves.The principles and behaviors of ecotourism are slowly becoming more widespread in the United States; for example, hotels in some regions strive to be more sustainable.
Eco-tourism ecotourism has the capacity to promote conservation of biodiversity, and also has the capacity for disruption of wildlife and damage to the environment. The nature of these impacts varies according to the type of ecotourism activities and how the tourism operators meet the tourists' expectations.
The viability of ecotourism—as a conservation and development tool—is predicated on its potential to provide economic benefits. [5] Contrasting urban ecotourism with traditional ecotourism, urban applications may have better financial viability due to the opportunity for economies of scale along with a reduced likelihood of negative social impact. [4]
The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) defines ecotourism as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." [6] TIES is an example of a nonprofit organization dedicated to assisting companies in developing ecotourism practices and promoting sustainable community development ...
Tourism and tourism-related businesses are primary sources of income for some Kodagu residents. [4] Homestays provide a source of income for host families since it does not require a lot of investment. [7] [8] The ecotourism industry has opened many income opportunities. [9] Tourism has allowed for the generation of foreign exchange earnings. [9]
Recently, in the 21st century, geotourism has emerged to deal with non-living parts of the natural environment. Geological features and landforms are examples of abiotic nature or geodiversity phenomena. [6] Geotourism adds to ecotourism's principal focus on plants (flora) and animals (fauna) by adding a third dimension to the abiotic ...