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  2. Diamond clarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_clarity

    Diamond clarity is the quality of diamonds that relates to the existence and visual appearance of internal characteristics of a diamond called inclusions, and surface defects, called blemishes. Clarity is one of the four Cs of diamond grading, the others being carat , color , and cut .

  3. Diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond

    Clarity is one of the 4C's (color, clarity, cut and carat weight) that helps in identifying the quality of diamonds. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) developed 11 clarity scales to decide the quality of a diamond for its sale value. The GIA clarity scale spans from Flawless (FL) to included (I) having internally flawless (IF), very ...

  4. List of diamonds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diamonds

    An Indian diamond which became famous during the days of the Mughal Empire. A diamond with a roughly pear-shaped outline and random faceting, including two Persian inscriptions, the first reading "Shah Akbar, the Grand King, 1028 A.H." (the letters mean Anno Hegirae). The second inscription read "To the Lord of Two Worlds, 1039 A.H. Shah Jehan".

  5. List of countries by diamond production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Diamond production [2] (million USD) Country 2023 2022 2021 2020 Russia 3606: 3554: 2643: 2255 Botswana 3283: 4700: 4657: 2521 Canada 1550: 1878: 1512: 929 Angola 1532: 1965: 1626: 1017 Namibia ...

  6. International Gemological Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Gemological...

    IGI provides independent grading reports, colored stone reports, identification and appraisal reports, diamond authentication and attestations of origin, and laser inscription services. They also offers diamond and colored stone courses through IGI's Schools of Gemology. [7] Graduates from the IGI school of Gemology are awarded an IGI Diploma.

  7. Diamond (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_(gemstone)

    Diamond cutting is the art and science of creating a gem-quality diamond out of mined rough. The cut of a diamond describes the manner in which a diamond has been shaped and polished from its beginning form as a rough stone to its final gem proportions. The cut of a diamond describes the quality of workmanship and the angles to which a diamond ...

  8. Diamond cutting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_cutting

    This has two meanings in relation to diamonds. The first is the shape: square, oval, and so on. The second relates to the specific quality of cut within the shape, and the quality and price will vary greatly based on the cut quality. Since diamonds are one of the hardest materials, special diamond-coated surfaces are used to grind the diamond down.

  9. Cullinan Diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cullinan_Diamond

    The Cullinan Diamond is the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, [2] weighing 3,106 carats (621.20 g), discovered at the Premier No.2 mine in Cullinan, South Africa, on 26 January 1905. It was named after Thomas Cullinan, the owner of the mine. In April 1905, it was put on sale in London, but despite considerable interest, it was still ...