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  2. Head-of-line blocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-of-line_blocking

    While atomic broadcast algorithms solve the single point of failure problem of centralized servers, those algorithms introduce a head-of-line blocking problem. [5] The Bimodal Multicast algorithm, a randomized algorithm that uses a gossip protocol , avoids head-of-line blocking by allowing some messages to be received out-of-order.

  3. Widest path problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widest_path_problem

    In this graph, the widest path from Maldon to Feering has bandwidth 29, and passes through Clacton, Tiptree, Harwich, and Blaxhall. In graph algorithms, the widest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two designated vertices in a weighted graph, maximizing the weight of the minimum-weight edge in the path.

  4. Contention ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contention_ratio

    In computer networking, the contention ratio is the ratio of the potential maximum demand to the actual bandwidth. The higher the contention ratio, the greater the number of users that may be trying to use the actual bandwidth at any one time and, therefore, the lower the effective bandwidth offered, especially at peak times. [1]

  5. Bisection bandwidth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection_bandwidth

    The bisection bandwidth of a network topology is the minimum bandwidth available between any two such partitions. [1] Given a graph G {\displaystyle G} with vertices V {\displaystyle V} , edges E {\displaystyle E} , and edge weights w {\displaystyle w} , the bisection bandwidth of G {\displaystyle G} is

  6. Bandwidth-delay product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth-delay_product

    In data communications, the bandwidth-delay product is the product of a data link's capacity (in bits per second) and its round-trip delay time (in seconds). [1] The result, an amount of data measured in bits (or bytes), is equivalent to the maximum amount of data on the network circuit at any given time, i.e., data that has been transmitted but not yet acknowledged.

  7. C10k problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C10k_problem

    This can involve a combination of operating system constraints and web server software limitations. According to the scope of services to be made available and the capabilities of the operating system as well as hardware considerations such as multi-processing capabilities, a multi-threading model or a single threading model can be preferred ...

  8. TCP congestion control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_congestion_control

    It is a receiver-side algorithm that employs a loss-based approach using a novel mechanism, called agility factor (AF). to increase the bandwidth utilization over high-speed and short-distance networks (low bandwidth-delay product networks) such as local area networks or fiber-optic network, especially when the applied buffer size is small. [26]

  9. Network calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_calculus

    Network calculus is "a set of mathematical results which give insights into man-made systems such as concurrent programs, digital circuits and communication networks." [1] Network calculus gives a theoretical framework for analysing performance guarantees in computer networks.