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  2. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    Conversely, precision can be lost when converting representations from integer to floating-point, since a floating-point type may be unable to exactly represent all possible values of some integer type. For example, float might be an IEEE 754 single precision type, which cannot represent the integer 16777217 exactly, while a 32-bit integer type ...

  3. Bounds checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounds_checking

    In computer programming, bounds checking is any method of detecting whether a variable is within some bounds before it is used. It is usually used to ensure that a number fits into a given type (range checking), or that a variable being used as an array index is within the bounds of the array (index checking).

  4. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    The BIT data type, which can only store integers 0 and 1 apart from NULL, is commonly used as a workaround to store Boolean values, but workarounds need to be used such as UPDATE t SET flag = IIF (col IS NOT NULL, 1, 0) WHERE flag = 0 to convert between the integer and Boolean expression.

  5. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    Integer overflow can be demonstrated through an odometer overflowing, a mechanical version of the phenomenon. All digits are set to the maximum 9 and the next increment of the white digit causes a cascade of carry-over additions setting all digits to 0, but there is no higher digit (1,000,000s digit) to change to a 1, so the counter resets to zero.

  6. Zero-based numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering

    A standard roulette wheel contains the number 0 as well as 1-36. It appears in green, so is classed as neither a "red" nor "black" number for betting purposes. The card game Uno has number cards running from 0 to 9 along with special cards, within each coloured suit. The Four Essential Freedoms of Free Software are numbered starting from zero ...

  7. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The actual sizes of short int, int, and long int are available as the constants short max int, max int, and long max int etc. ^b Commonly used for characters. ^c The ALGOL 68, C and C++ languages do not specify the exact width of the integer types short , int , long , and ( C99 , C++11 ) long long , so they are implementation-dependent.

  8. Stack Overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_Overflow

    [2] [3] [4] It was created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] It features questions and answers on certain computer programming topics. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] It was created to be a more open alternative to earlier question and answer websites such as Experts-Exchange .

  9. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    The standard type hierarchy of Python 3. In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible values, a set of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. [1]