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This article documents the version history of the Linux kernel. Each major version – identified by the first two numbers of a release version – is designated one of the following levels of support: Supported until next stable version; Long-term support (LTS); maintained for a few years [1]
A kernel is a component of a computer operating system. [1] A comparison of system kernels can provide insight into the design and architectural choices made by the developers of particular operating systems.
Loongson (MIPS-compatible), and models 2 and 2E, from BLX IC Design Ltd ; Some PlayStation 2 models, through the PS2 Linux project; PlayStation Portable uClinux 2.4.19 port [6] Broadcom wireless chipsets; Dreambox (HD models) [7] Cavium Octeon packet processors; OpenRISC (openrisc) OpenRISC 1000 family in the mainline Linux Kernel as of 3.1
The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [12]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.
A compatibility layer avoids both the complexity and the speed penalty of full hardware emulation. Some programs may even run faster than the original, e.g. some Linux applications running on FreeBSD's Linux compatibility layer may perform better than the same applications on Red Hat Linux. Benchmarks are occasionally run on Wine to compare it ...
kernel In some operating systems, the OS is split into a low level region called the kernel and higher level code that relies on the kernel. Typically the kernel implements processes but its code does not run as part of a process. [disputed – discuss] hybrid kernel monolithic kernel Nucleus
[21] glibc 2.0 also had better internationalisation and more in-depth translation, IPv6 capability, 64-bit data access, facilities for multithreaded applications, future version compatibility, and the code was more portable. [22] The last-used version of Linux libc used the internal name libc.so.5. Following on from this, glibc 2.x on Linux ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 January 2025. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...