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  2. First-past-the-post voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting

    Countries that primarily use a first-past-the-post voting system for national legislative elections. First-past-the-post voting (FPTP), also known as first-preference plurality (FPP) or single-member district plurality (SMDP)—often shortened simply to plurality—is a single-winner voting rule.

  3. List of electoral systems by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems...

    Combination of parallel voting and additional member system: FPTP (253 seats) / AMS party list (30 seats) / parallel party list (closed lists: modified Hare quota largest remainder method) (17 seats)

  4. List of countries by tariff rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries by tariff rate. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. Import duty refers to taxes levied on imported goods, capital and services. The level of customs duties is a direct indicator of the openness of an economy to world trade.

  5. Compensation (electoral systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensation_(electoral...

    The example assumes a 200-seat legislative assembly where 100 seats are filled using FPTP and the other 100 seats are awarded to parties using a form of PR. The table below gives the popular vote and FPTP results. The number of PR seats allocated to each party depends on whether the system is compensatory or non-compensatory.

  6. 2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom...

    The "No" campaign stressed that FPTP is used in over fifty countries, with a combined population of approximately 2.4 billion people. [181] FPTP is used for legislature elections in the United States, India and Canada, as well as other non-G20 nations.

  7. Plurality voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_voting

    In single-winner plurality voting (first-past-the-post), each voter is allowed to vote for only one candidate, and the winner of the election is the candidate who represents a plurality of voters or, in other words, received more votes than any other candidate.

  8. Winner-take-all system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winner-take-all_system

    ] In Europe only Belarus and the United Kingdom use FPTP/SMP to elect the primary (lower) chamber of their legislature and France uses a two-round system (TRS). All other European countries either use proportional representation or use winner-take-all representation as part of a mixed-member winner-take-all system (Andorra, Italy, Hungary ...

  9. Mixed electoral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_electoral_system

    The example assumes a 200-seat legislative assembly where 100 seats are filled using FPTP and the other 100 seats are awarded to parties using a form of PR. The table below gives the popular vote and FPTP results. The number of PR seats allocated to each party depends on whether the system is compensatory or non-compensatory.