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Multiplication by a positive number preserves the order: For a > 0, if b > c, then ab > ac. Multiplication by a negative number reverses the order: For a < 0, if b > c, then ab < ac. The complex numbers do not have an ordering that is compatible with both addition and multiplication. [30]
The numbers being multiplied are multiplicands, multipliers, or factors. Multiplication can be expressed as "five times three equals fifteen", "five times three is fifteen" or "fifteen is the product of five and three". Multiplication is represented using the multiplication sign (×), the asterisk (*), parentheses (), or a dot (⋅).
0 is a multiple of every number (=). The product of any integer n {\displaystyle n} and any integer is a multiple of n {\displaystyle n} . In particular, n {\displaystyle n} , which is equal to n × 1 {\displaystyle n\times 1} , is a multiple of n {\displaystyle n} (every integer is a multiple of itself), since 1 is an integer.
Arithmetic is the fundamental branch of mathematics that studies numbers and their operations. In particular, it deals with numerical calculations using the arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. [1]
In 493 AD, Victorius of Aquitaine wrote a 98-column multiplication table which gave (in Roman numerals) the product of every number from 2 to 50 times and the rows were "a list of numbers starting with one thousand, descending by hundreds to one hundred, then descending by tens to ten, then by ones to one, and then the fractions down to 1/144." [6]
Multiplication is an elementary mathematical operation. Multiplication or multiply may also refer to: A generalized multiplicative function, in number theory; Multiply (website), e-commerce website based in Jakarta, Indonesia; Multiplication of money, the compounding of central bank funds by commercial lending; Multiplication (alchemy), an ...
Using the second formula above, the technique for multiplication of two numbers works as follows: Scale down : By shifting the decimal point to the left or right, scale both numbers to values between − 1 {\displaystyle -1} and 1 {\displaystyle 1} , to be referred to as cos α {\displaystyle \cos \alpha } and cos β {\displaystyle \cos ...
The numbers 200-900 would be confused easily with 22 to 29 if they were used in chemistry. khīlioi = 1000, diskhīlioi = 2000, triskhīlioi = 3000, etc. 13 to 19 are formed by starting with the Greek word for the number of ones, followed by και (the Greek word for 'and'), followed by δέκα (the Greek word for 'ten').