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  2. Musica universalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_universalis

    Musica universalis—which had existed as a metaphysical concept since the time of the Greeks—was often taught in quadrivium, [8] and this intriguing connection between music and astronomy stimulated the imagination of Johannes Kepler as he devoted much of his time after publishing the Mysterium Cosmographicum (Mystery of the Cosmos), looking over tables and trying to fit the data to what he ...

  3. Squaring the circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squaring_the_circle

    Squaring the circle is a problem in geometry first proposed in Greek mathematics.It is the challenge of constructing a square with the area of a given circle by using only a finite number of steps with a compass and straightedge.

  4. Octavarium (song) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavarium_(song)

    Also the name of the section is a reference to the Iron Maiden song "The Evil That Men Do". [citation needed] Another way in which this part ties into the cyclical nature of the album is that it is part five of Octavarium. The first song on the album, The Root of All Evil, begins with part six (as it is continuing the Twelve-Step Suite).

  5. Straightedge and compass construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straightedge_and_compass...

    Doubling the cube is the construction, using only a straightedge and compass, of the edge of a cube that has twice the volume of a cube with a given edge. This is impossible because the cube root of 2, though algebraic, cannot be computed from integers by addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and taking square roots.

  6. Sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere

    An open ball excludes the sphere itself, while a closed ball includes the sphere: a closed ball is the union of the open ball and the sphere, and a sphere is the boundary of a (closed or open) ball. The distinction between ball and sphere has not always been maintained and especially older mathematical references talk about a sphere as a solid.

  7. Vincenzo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Galilei

    He discovered that while the ratio of an interval is proportional to string lengths — for example, a perfect fifth has the proportions of 3:2 — it varied with the square root of the tension applied (and the cube root of concave volumes of air). Weights suspended from strings of equal length need to be in a ratio of 9:4 to produce the 3:2 ...

  8. 8×10 (song) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8×10_(song)

    "8×10" was released as a single by Decca Records in August 1963. [3] The single spent 23 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, peaking at number two in October 1963. [ 4 ] It was Anderson's third single to place on the Billboard Hot 100 , reaching number 53 around the same time frame.

  9. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    The square root of a positive integer is the product of the roots of its prime factors, because the square root of a product is the product of the square roots of the factors. Since p 2 k = p k , {\textstyle {\sqrt {p^{2k}}}=p^{k},} only roots of those primes having an odd power in the factorization are necessary.