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  2. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    Slavery was a divisive issue in the United States. It was a major issue during the writing of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, the subject of political crises in the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 and was the primary cause of the American Civil War in 1861. Just before the Civil War, there were 19 free states and 15 slave ...

  3. History of slavery in the United States by state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the...

    Slavery in the United States was legally abolished nationwide within the 36 newly reunited states under the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, effective December 18, 1865. The federal district, which is legally part of no state and under the sole jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress, permitted slavery until the American Civil War.

  4. List of Confederate states by date of admission to the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Confederate_states...

    Map of the Confederate States with names and borders of states A Confederate state was a U.S. state that declared secession and joined the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The Confederacy recognized them as constituent entities that shared their sovereignty with the Confederate government. Confederates were recognized as citizens of both the federal republic and of ...

  5. Confederate States of America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America

    A consensus of historians who address the origins of the American Civil War agree that the preservation of the institution of slavery was the principal aim of the eleven Southern states (seven states before the onset of the war and four states after the onset) that declared their secession from the United States (the Union) and united to form ...

  6. List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by...

    The following table is a list of all 50 states and their respective dates of statehood. The first 13 became states in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, its first constitution. [6]

  7. Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_events_leading...

    The Republican slogan is "Free speech, free press, free soil, free men, Frémont and victory!" Democrats counter that Fremont's election could lead to civil war. The Democratic Party candidate, James Buchanan , who carries five northern and western states and all the southern states except Maryland, wins.

  8. Antebellum South - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antebellum_South

    'before the war') was a period in the history of the Southern United States that extended from the conclusion of the War of 1812 to the start of the American Civil War in 1861. This era was marked by the prevalent practice of slavery and the associated societal norms it cultivated. Over the course of this period, Southern leaders underwent a ...

  9. Border states (American Civil War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_states_(American...

    Unshaded areas were not states before or during the Civil War. Historical military map of the border and southern states by Phelps & Watson, 1866. In the American Civil War (1861–65), the border states or the Border South were four, later five, slave states in the Upper South that primarily supported the Union. They were Delaware, Maryland ...