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  2. Truth table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table

    For example, a 32-bit integer can encode the truth table for a LUT with up to 5 inputs. When using an integer representation of a truth table, the output value of the LUT can be obtained by calculating a bit index k based on the input values of the LUT, in which case the LUT's output value is the k th bit of the integer.

  3. Tautology (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautology_(logic)

    The method of truth tables illustrated above is provably correct – the truth table for a tautology will end in a column with only T, while the truth table for a sentence that is not a tautology will contain a row whose final column is F, and the valuation corresponding to that row is a valuation that does not satisfy the sentence being tested.

  4. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics. Additionally, the subsequent columns contains an informal explanation, a short example, the Unicode location, the name for use in HTML documents, [ 1 ] and the LaTeX symbol.

  5. Propositional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_calculus

    A truth table is a semantic proof method used to determine the truth value of a propositional logic expression in every possible scenario. [92] By exhaustively listing the truth values of its constituent atoms, a truth table can show whether a proposition is true, false, tautological, or contradictory. [93] See § Semantic proof via truth tables.

  6. Material conditional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_conditional

    From a classical semantic perspective, material implication is the binary truth functional operator which returns "true" unless its first argument is true and its second argument is false. This semantics can be shown graphically in a truth table such as the one below.

  7. Boolean function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_function

    Balanced: if its truth table contains an equal number of zeros and ones. The Hamming weight of the function is the number of ones in the truth table. Bent: its derivatives are all balanced (the autocorrelation spectrum is zero) Correlation immune to mth order: if the output is uncorrelated with all (linear) combinations of at most m arguments

  8. List of rules of inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rules_of_inference

    The column-11 operator (IF/THEN), shows Modus ponens rule: when p→q=T and p=T only one line of the truth table (the first) satisfies these two conditions. On this line, q is also true. Therefore, whenever p → q is true and p is true, q must also be true.

  9. Truth function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function

    The typical example is in propositional logic, wherein a compound statement is constructed using individual statements connected by logical connectives; if the truth value of the compound statement is entirely determined by the truth value(s) of the constituent statement(s), the compound statement is called a truth function, and any logical ...