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  2. Glossary of jazz and popular music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_jazz_and...

    A second section of a song typically following the initial verse. It uses different chords or melodic center and typically leads into a chorus, hence it is sometimes referred to as a "pre-chorus". Alternatively in some parlance "B-section" might refer to a bridge (see "bridge" below) occurring anywhere in a song once or twice. back-beat

  3. Chord (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(music)

    A guitarist performing a C chord with G bass. In Western music theory, a chord is a group [a] of notes played together for their harmonic consonance or dissonance.The most basic type of chord is a triad, so called because it consists of three distinct notes: the root note along with intervals of a third and a fifth above the root note. [1]

  4. List of jazz contrafacts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_jazz_contrafacts

    A contrafact is a musical composition built using the chord progression of a pre-existing song, but with a new melody and arrangement.Typically the original tune's progression and song form will be reused but occasionally just a section will be reused in the new composition.

  5. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    Thirteenth chords are theoretically eleventh chords with the 13th (or sixth) added. In other words, theoretically they are formed by all the seven notes of a diatonic scale at once. Again, it is common to leave certain notes out. After the fifth, the most commonly omitted note is the 11th (fourth). The ninth (second) may also be omitted.

  6. Serenade for Strings (Tchaikovsky) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenade_for_Strings...

    The end of the introduction is marked with quiet, reflective chords. Suddenly, the unmuted strings jump into a dance in C major, beginning with the first violins. Repeated 16th note runs dot the section. The violins then play a lush, repeated version of the melody, with full, bright chords from the lower strings.

  7. Chord progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression

    These chords stand in the same relationship to one another (in the relative minor key) as do the three major chords, so that they may be viewed as the first (i), fourth (iv) and fifth (v) degrees of the relative minor key. For example, the relative minor of C major is A minor, and in the key of A minor, the i, iv and v chords are A minor, D ...

  8. Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_substitution

    Jazz soloing instruments that can play chords, such as jazz guitar, piano, and organ players may use substitute chords to develop a chord solo over an existing jazz tune with slow-moving harmonies. Also, jazz improvisers may use chord substitution as a mental framework to help them create more interesting-sounding solos.

  9. Modulation (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation_(music)

    In music, modulation is the change from one tonality (tonic, or tonal center) to another. This may or may not be accompanied by a change in key signature (a key change). Modulations articulate or create the structure or form of many pieces, as well as add interest. Treatment of a chord as the tonic for less than a phrase is considered tonicization.